国际社会理论与国际法变动性的类型化分析  

A Typological Analysis of International Society Theory and the Variability of International Law

作　　者：徐崇利[1] Xu Chongli

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院,361005

出　　处：《世界社会科学》2024年第3期72-92,243,244,共23页SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL

摘　　要：对于不同领域国际法的变动性原理,迄今为止学界一直未建立一个统一的研究架构。借鉴英国学派的国际社会演进理论,并引入共处国际法(包括宪制性国际法)、合作国际法和共同体国际法的类型化概念,用以搭建国际法与国际关系跨学科分析框架,可以弥补这一国际法基础理论研究方面的缺失。首先,该分析框架的要义是,在what维度上,采用国际习惯和国际条约、普遍国际法和特殊国际法、根本性国际法,以及原则、规范和规则等概念,可对上述三种类型国际法的不同性状加以表征。其次,可进一步在how/why维度上,以外力强制、利益估算和信念三个层级的国家内化模式对这些不同类型国际法的变动性大小进行概念测量。最后,运用该比较分析框架展开研究获得的有关原理,可以统一回答在世界百年未有之大变局加速演进的当下,不同领域的国际法,诸如国际法基本原则、传统国际法和现代国际经济法、国际环境法、国际人权法等生发的变动性差异问题。The academic community has yet to establish a unified research framework for the theory of the variability of international law in different fields.By drawing on the British school's evolution theory of international society and introducing the typological concepts of coexistence international law(including constitutional international law),cooperative international law and community international law,an interdisciplinary analytical framework of international law and international relations can be built to address the gaps in foundational theoretical research in international law.First of all,the essence of the analytical framework is that,in“what”dimension,the above three types of international law can be characterized by the concepts of international customs and international treaties,universal and special international law,fundamental international law and principles,norms and rules.Secondly,in the dimension of“how/why”,the variability of these different types of international law can be conceptually measured by the internalization model of force,interest and belief.Finally,the relevant principles obtained from this comparative analysis framework can be used to provide unified answers to the variability differences in different fields of international law,such as the basic principles of international law,traditional international law and modern international economic law,international environmental law and international human rights law,in the context of the world's unprecedented changes in a century.

关 键 词：英国学派 共处国际法 合作国际法 共同体国际法 

分 类 号：D990[政治法律—国际法学]