品管圈活动护理应用于预防ICU昏迷患者鼻饲误吸发生的效果  

The Application of Quality Control Circle Activities in Reducing the Incidence of Nasal Feeding Aspiration in Icu Coma Patients

作　　者：王玥[1] 李莹 李凯伟 WANG Yue;LI Ying;LI Kaiwei(Tianjin hospital,Tianjin 300112)

机构地区：[1]天津市天津医院,天津300211

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2024年第8期35-39,共5页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨品管圈(QCC)活动护理在应用于预防ICU昏迷患者鼻饲误吸发生的效果.方法:选取2018年6月—2020年5月天津市天津医院ICU收治的301例ICU昏迷鼻饲患者为研究对象,将2019年5月作为我院ICU实施QCC活动护理的分界线,2018年6月—2019年5月收治的135例患者作为对照组,采用常规ICU护理;2019年6月—2020年5月收治的166例患者作为观察组,采用QCC活动护理.由11名ICU护士组成QCC活动组,比较2组的护理效果.结果:实施QCC活动后,ICU昏迷患者鼻饲误吸发生率由活动前的5.32%下降到0.54%,改善幅度为89.8%,目标达成率为184%.结论:品管圈活动能有效提高医院住院部护理质量,大幅降低ICU昏迷鼻饲患者的误吸风险.Objective:To explore the application of Quality Control Circle(QCC)activities in reducing the incidence of nasal feeding aspiration in ICU coma patients.Methods:301 comatose nasal feeding patients admitted to the ICU of Tianjin Hospital from June 2018 to May 2020 were selected as the research subjects,Using May 2019 as the boundary for implementing quality control circle nursing activities in our hospital's ICU,135 patients admitted from June 2018 to May 2019 were used as the control group,and 166 patients admitted from June 2019 to May 2020 were used as the observation group.A QCC panel consisted of 11 nurses was built.The incidence of aspiration in ICU coma patients was compared and evaluated.Results:After the implementation of quality control circle activities,the incidence of aspiration of ICU patients decreased from 5.32%to 0.54%,with an improvement of 89.8%and a target achievement rate of 184%.Conclusion:Quality control circle activities can effectively improve the quality of nursing care in hospital inpatients,significantly reduce the risk of aspiration in ICU coma patients receiving nasal feeding,and are worth promoting.

关 键 词：昏迷 品管圈 鼻饲 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]