从生态视角看资本主义文明没落与人类文明新形态构建  

The Decline of Capitalist Civilization and the Construction of a New Form of Human Civilization

作　　者：张剑[1,2] Zhang Jian

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学 [2]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第4期61-70,F0003,共11页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“21世纪视域中的当代资本主义新变化和帝国主义本质新表现研究”[23&ZD326]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西方资本主义文明曾极大促进生产力发展,但在新自由主义影响下,西方资本主义制度已经逐渐成为人类社会发展的桎梏。如今,资本主义文明正逐渐丧失其促进人类社会发展的正面作用,变得越来越反动和丧失理性,集中表现为频繁诱发全球性生态危机和气候变化危机,这并非偶然,背后的原因正是资本主义制度的固有矛盾。中国式现代化创造的人类文明新形态是社会主义文明新形态,超越了资本主义文明形态和传统社会主义发展模式,在生态文明建设领域取得一系列显著成就。中国式现代化创造的人类文明新形态正在兴起,必将代替没落的西方资本主义文明。An Ecological Perspective:The Western capitalist civilization once greatly promoted the development of productive forces,but the Western capitalist system under the influence of neoliberalism has gradually become a shackle on the development of human society.Nowadays,capitalist civilization,gradually losing its positive role in promoting the development ofhuman society,becomes increasingly reactionary and irrational,as mainly manifested in frequentlytriggering global ecological crises and climate change crises.It is not accidental;instead,it reflects the inherent contradictions of the capitalist system.The new human civilization created by Chinese modernization is a new form of socialist civilization.It transcends the capitalist civilization and the traditional socialist model,and has made a series of remarkable achievements in the field of the construction of ecological civilization.The new form of human civilization created by Chinese modernization is on the rise and will surely replace thedeclining Western capitalist civilization.

关 键 词：生态危机 新自由主义批判 人类文明新形态 资本逻辑 生命逻辑 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D61[政治法律—政治学]