北方稻渔综合种养新模式效益分析初报  

Preliminary Report On the Benefit Analysis of A New Model of Rice and Aquaculture Animal in Northern China

作　　者：马亮 李志强[2] 韩雷[3] 董立强 杨铁鑫 赵旭[2] 吴朝晖[2] 马晓慧[4] 孙富余[2] MA Liang;LI Zhi-qiang;HAN Lei;DONG Li-qiang;YANG Tie-xin;ZHAO Xu;WU Zhao-hui;MA Xiao-hui;SUN Fu-yu(Liaoning Rice Research Institute,Shenyang 110101,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China;Affiliated Experimental Farm of Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,China;Liaoning Institute of Saline-Alkali Land Utilization,Panjin Liaoning 124010,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省水稻研究所,沈阳110101 [2]辽宁省农业科学院植物保护研究所,沈阳110000 [3]沈阳农业大学附属实验场,沈阳110161 [4]辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所,辽宁盘锦124010

出　　处：《北方水稻》2024年第4期26-29,共4页North Rice

基　　金：辽宁省自然基金面上项目(2023-MS-049);辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2022JH2/101300161)。

摘　　要：构建一种北方稻渔综合种养新模式并进行经济效益分析,该模式在稻蟹生态种养的基础上,添加了南美白对虾、中华长臂虾和鲢鳙鱼。结果表明,此模式2022年和2023年水产生物中产值最多是河蟹,达到31212元/hm2和32965元/hm2,产投比最大的为南美白对虾,两年分别为17.74和21.32。此模式比水稻单一种植模式增收27809元/hm2和29329元/hm2,对综合效益有正面作用。A new mode of integrated farming of rice and aquaculture animal in the north was constructed and economic benefits were analyzed.On the basis of rice-crab ecological mode,this model added pacific white shrimp(Penaeus Vannamei),Chinese grass shrimp(Palaemonetes sinensis)and silver carp and bighead carp.The results showed that the highest profit among aquatic products in this model in 2022 and 2023 was crab,reaching 31,212 yuan/hm2 and 32,9652 yuan/hm2.The largest input-output ratio was white shrimp,which was 17.74 and 21.32 respectively in the two years.Compared with the rice monoculture model,this new model increased the income by 27,809 yuan/hm2 and 29,329 yuan/hm2,which had a positive effect on the comprehensive benefits.

关 键 词：稻渔综合种养 产投比 综合效益 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S966.9