从生态扶贫生态脱贫走向生态振兴:历程、挑战与路径——基于山西省吕梁山片区生态建设实践的调研  

From ecological poverty alleviation and ecological poverty eradication to ecological revitalization:History,Challenges and Paths——Research on ecological construction practices in the Lvliang mountain area of Shanxi province

作　　者：北京师范大学课题组 刘学敏 李强 Research group on“From Ecological Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Poverty Eradication to Ecological Revitalization”of Beijing Normal University

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]北京师范大学地理科学学部

出　　处：《全球化》2024年第4期22-29,133,134,共10页Globalization

摘　　要：本文围绕山西省吕梁山片区脱贫攻坚期的“购买式造林”生态建设实践,总结了其发展历程、成效和创新性。认为“购买式造林”通过制度、组织形式、利益联结机制诸方面的创新,成功实现了在一个战场同时打赢脱贫攻坚和生态建设两场攻坚战的目标,是我国在脱贫攻坚期生态扶贫生态脱贫的一项创举。进入巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接时期,在客观因素和主观因素都发生变化的新形势下,“购买式造林”生态建设面临诸多问题和挑战。为此,首先应当推进合作社转型发展和制度建设,完善农户持续增收机制,引导社会资本进入生态振兴领域,推动脱贫地区生态振兴;其次是探索生态资源资产化制度,促进脱贫地区生态产品价值实现;最后是大力发展生态产业,以生态与产业融合助力乡村振兴,要把生态建设与经济发展、农户增收融合在一起,实现生态建设产业化、产业发展生态化,大力发展生态产业,构建生态与产业融合发展的产业体系。This paper summarizes the development process,effectiveness and innovation of“purchasing afforestation”ecological construction in the poverty alleviation period of Lvliang Mountain area of Shanxi Province.It is believed that“purchased afforestation”,through innovations in systems,organizational forms and benefit linkage mechanisms,has succeeded in achieving the goal of winning the two battles of poverty eradication and ecological construction in a single battlefield at the same time,and is a pioneering initiative in China’s ecological poverty alleviation and ecological poverty alleviation efforts during the period of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation.Entering the period of consolidating the results of poverty eradication and rural revitalization,the“purchased afforestation”ecological construction is facing many problems and challenges under the new situation where both objective and subjective factors have changed.To this end,it is necessary to promote the transformation and development of cooperatives and the construction of institutions,improve the mechanism for increasing the continuous income of rural households,guide social capital to enter the field of ecological revitalization,and promote the ecological revitalization of poverty alleviation areas,and the second is to explore the system of ecological resource capitalization to promote the realization of the value of ecological products in poverty alleviation areas;and finally,it is necessary to vigorously develop the ecological industry,help rural revitalization with the integration of ecology and industry,integrate ecological construction with economic development and farmers’income increase,realize the industrialization of ecological construction and industrial development,vigorously develop the ecological industry,and build an industrial system of integrated development of ecology and industry.

关 键 词：生态振兴 生态脱贫 生态扶贫 生态建设实践 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]