塔县帕米尔牦牛产业发展现状及对策建议  

The Current Status and Policy Suggestions for the Development of Pamir Industries in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County

作　　者：孔思远 孔大帅 卢宇曦 常荣荣 李晨莹 田蕴涵 包鹏甲[2] 郭宪[2] 左二伟 张玉波 阎萍 Kong Siyuan;Kong Dashuai;Lu Yuxi;Chang Rongrong;Li Chenying;Tian Yunhan;Bao Pengjia;Guo Xian;Zuo Erwei;Zhang Yubo;Yan Ping(Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenzhen,518120,Guangdong;Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,730050,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所,广东深圳518120 [2]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中国畜禽种业》2024年第7期48-56,共9页The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding

基　　金：深圳市可持续发展专项(KCXFZ20201221173205015)。

摘　　要：帕米尔牦牛是塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县高原地区的主要畜牧物种,在塔县具有重要的社会经济地位。该文阐述了塔县帕米尔牦牛屠宰、泌乳、繁殖等性能与产业发展现状,指出了塔县帕米尔牦牛品种退化、繁育技术落后、配套体系不健全等问题,提出了促进塔县帕米尔牦牛品种选育改良与产业发展的建议,以期为塔县帕米尔牦牛产业振兴与可持续发展提供理论参考。Pamir yak is the main livestock species in the plateau area of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County,and has an important socio-economic status in Tashkurgan County.This paper describes the slaughter,lactation,and reproductive performance of yaks in Tashkurgan County,and the current status of the yak industry development.It points out the problems such as degradation of Pamir yak breeds,backwardness of breeding technologies,and in-completion of supporting system in Tashkurgan County,summarizes the current aid work in Xinjiang,and puts forward suggestions to promote the selection and improvement of Pamir yak breeds in Tashkurgan County and the development of the industry,with a view to realizing revitalization of the Pamir yak industry in Tashkurgan County and its sustainable development.

关 键 词：帕米尔牦牛 牦牛性能 品种选育改良 产业发展 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]