暴露生态学视角下绿地暴露健康效益研究进展  

Research progress on the health benefits of greenspace exposure from the perspective of exposure ecology

作　　者：杨高原 余兆武 张金光[3] 刘红晓[4] 金贵 居阳 洪波 赵卓慧[8] 张理卿 姚希晗 马文娟 熊浚祺 邵钰涵 姜斌[11] YANG Gaoyuan;YU Zhaowu;ZHANG Jinguang;LIU Hongxiao;JIN Gui;JU Yang;HONG Bo;ZHAO Zhuohui;ZHANG Liqing;YAO Xihan;MA Wenjuan;XIONG Junqi;SHAO Yuhan;JIANG Bin(School of Entironmental and Geographical Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Fudan University,Shanghai200438,China;School of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;School of Economics and Management,China University ofGeosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430078,China;School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Landscape Architecture and Art,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;School of Design,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai200240,China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai200092,China;Faculty of Architecture(Laboratory for Urban Entironment and Human Health),The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院,上海200234 [2]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200438 [3]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037 [4]中国科学院华南植物园,广州510650 [5]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,武汉430078 [6]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210023 [7]西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院,杨凌712100 [8]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [9]上海交通大学设计学院,上海200240 [10]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [11]香港大学建筑学院(城市环境与人类健康实验室),中国香港999077

出　　处：《生态学报》2024年第14期5914-5924,共11页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42171093,42271308,32101322);上海市公共卫生三年行动计划(第六轮)学科带头人项目(GWVI-11.2-XD11)。

摘　　要：城市绿地与居民健康福祉密切相关,绿地暴露所带来的多重健康效益已经成为耦合城市生态与健康科学的前沿热点议题。尽管绿地健康效应的综述研究并不鲜见,但是目前仍缺乏基于统一理论框架视角下对绿地暴露健康效益的系统综述。近期提出的暴露生态学作为一个耦合“自然生态系统-生态暴露-健康效应”框架体系,能够全面剖析、归纳已有绿地暴露健康效应研究,并指引未来相关领域研究发展。因此,研究在暴露生态学研究视域下,在主体-现实,客体-现实,主体-虚拟,客体-虚拟界面下进行了研究进展的综述分析,并指出了研究截面(尺度)单一、阈值研究与虚拟(及多感官)研究不足等问题。最后提出了未来研究展望:(1)构建跨时空、多尺度的绿地暴露测度模型,并量化绿地健康之间的因果效应;(2)构建阈值模型,分析健康促进的绿地暴露主体阈值与客体阈值;(3)探索绿地特征、暴露方式和剂量、多感体验对健康的影响。研究成果可以进一步加深对相关领域前沿与不足的认识,也可以进一步促进暴露生态学理论体系的丰富和完善。Urban greenspace is closely related to the health and well⁃being of residents,and the multiple health benefits brought by exposing to greenspace has become a hot topic that couples urban ecology and health science.Although review studies in this field are common,it still lacks a systematic review of the health benefits of greenspace exposure which is based on a unified theoretical framework.The recently proposed theory of exposure ecology,as a coupled framework of natural ecosystem⁃ecological exposure⁃health effects,can comprehensively summarize the existing research and guide future research in related fields.Therefore,this study conducted a review from the perspective of exposure ecology,under four interfaces of subject⁃reality,object⁃reality,subject⁃virtual,and object⁃virtual.Further,we pointed out some gaps,such as the research section(scale)was single and threshold and virtual(and multi⁃sensory)research were insufficient.Finally,future research prospects were proposed to:(1)Construct a cross⁃temporal,multi⁃scale greenspace exposure measurement model,and quantify the causal effect between greenspace and health;(2)Construct a threshold model to analyze the subject and object thresholds of greenspace exposure for health promotion;and(3)Explore how greenspace characteristics,exposure methods and doses,and multi⁃sensory experiences would impact on health.This research can further deepen the understanding of the frontiers and deficiencies in related fields,as well as enrich the theoretical system of exposure ecology.

关 键 词：暴露生态学 绿地暴露 健康效益 研究进展 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]