梅花针技术防治复杂性肛瘘术后早期并发症的临床疗效评价  

Effect of plum⁃blossom needle on early postoperative complications of complex anal fistula

作　　者：康静依 梅祖兵[1] 杜培欣[1] Kang Jingyi;Mei Zubing;Du Peixin(Department of Anorectal Surgery,Shuguang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肛肠科,上海201203

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2024年第6期634-637,共4页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的 评价梅花针技术防治复杂性肛瘘术后早期并发症的临床疗效。方法 选取2022年3月至2023年2月在上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肛肠科行复杂性肛瘘手术的132例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组(梅花针技术加术后常规护理)和对照组(术后常规护理),每组各66例。比较2组患者术后早期并发症防治总有效率、术后疼痛程度、排尿困难发生率、住院满意度。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照组,尿潴留发生率低于对照组,治疗后30 min及治疗后2 h疼痛程度低于对照组,住院满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 复杂性肛瘘术后采用梅花针技术治疗可有效防治早期并发症,减轻疼痛,降低尿潴留发生率,患者住院满意度较高。Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of plum-blossom needle in the prevention and treatment of early postoperative complications of complex anal fistula.Methods A total of 132 patients with complex anal fistula who underwent surgical treatment in Shuguang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2022 to February 2023 were enrolled.They were randomly divided into observation group(plum-blossom needling plus postoperative routine nursing,n=66)and control group(postoperative routine nursing,n=66).The total effective rate of prevention and treatment for early postoperative complications,postoperative pain,incidence of dysuria and patient’s satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The observation group had higher total effective rate,lower incidence of urinary retention,less pain at 30 min and 2 h after treatment and higher satisfaction with hospitalization than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment of complex anal fistula with plum-blossom needle can effectively prevent and treat early postoperative complications,reduce pain,decrease the incidence of urinary retention and achieve high satisfaction with hospitalization.

关 键 词：梅花针技术 复杂性肛瘘 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R246.2[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]