“V得一V”构式探析  

An Analysis of the Structure V De Yi(得-)V

作　　者：刘永华 Liu Yonghua

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,西安710127

出　　处：《语言研究集刊》2024年第1期51-60,M0005,共11页Bulletin of Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：“V得一V”构式是“V一V”构式的扩展式之一,可以追溯到动词重叠式“VV”。该构式萌芽于南宋,活跃于元明清,现代汉语中有少量遗存。该构式与“V了一V”“V上一V”有平行关系和竞争关系,具有四种语法意义,其中的“得”是表达“V一V”能动性或客观条件许可的显性语法手段。The structure of V de yi(得)V is one of the extended forms of V yi(-)V structure,which can be traced back to the verb overlapping form V V,sprouting in the Southern Song Dynasty,active in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,with a few remnants in modern Chinese.It has a parallel and competitive relationship with V le yi(了-)V and V shang yi(上一)V,and has four grammatical meanings,of which de(得)is an explicit grammatical means to express the initiative of V yi(-)V or objective conditions permitting.

关 键 词：V得一V 了 上 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]