“弄”字句及物性再探  

A Reanalysis of the Transitivity of Sentences with Nong(弄)

作　　者：钟小勇[1] Zhong Xiaoyong

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江311121

出　　处：《语言研究集刊》2024年第1期84-99,M0006,共17页Bulletin of Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“现代汉语广义及物性研究”(项目编号22FYYB008)资助。

摘　　要：基于大量真实语料,文章全面探讨了“弄”字句在十个及物性参数上的表现,分析显示,“弄”字句是中及物性的。分析还显示,补语、语体与“弄”字句及物性也相关。文章还提出了基于统计的“及物性假说”,并以“弄”字句和“搞”字句及物性差异加以验证,此外,还探讨了两个小句及物性参数共变与同一个小句及物性参数共变的区别。Based on a large number of natural corpora data,the paper comprehensively explores the ten transitivity parameters of sentences with nong(弄),and reveals that such sentences are mid-transitive.The analysis shows that the type of the compliments or the genre of the texts has a significant impact on transitivity properties of the sentence nong(弄).The paper also proposes the Transitivity Hypothesis from the discourse and statistical aspects,and tests it with the transitivity difference between sentences with nong(弄)and sentence with gao(高);furthermore,the paper differentiates the covariation of parameters between two-sentence patterns and one-sentence patterns.

关 键 词：“弄”字句 “搞”字句 及物性参数 “及物性假说” 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]