从“老”族派生词看构词对多义语素的选择和发展  

The Selection and Development of Polysemous Morphemes in Word Formation-A Case Study of the Lao(老)-Family Derivatives

作　　者：杨贺[1] Yang He

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《语言研究集刊》2024年第1期115-127,M0007,共14页Bulletin of Linguistic Studies

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金项目“汉语词法史”(项目编号22XNA032);国家规划办人文社科一般项目“汉语派生词发展史”(项目编号18BYY185);国家规划办人文社科重点项目“汉语词汇通史”(项目编号10AYY004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章以典型非同质单音多义语素为研究内容,以“老”族派生构词为切入点,观察双音组合对多义语素“老”入词的制约和影响。观察多义语素“老”和词缀语素“老”的区别与联系,并归纳了派生词义对词素义吸收和发展的四种情况,以观察这一类多义语素在汉语构词中的作用、价值,以及结构影响下的发展。This paper investigates the typical non-homogeneous monosyllabic polysemous morphemes in Chinese,and takes the derivative word formation of the lao(老)-family as the starting point to observe the restriction and influence of the two-tone combination on the polysemous morpheme lao(老).The work observes the difference and connection between the polysemous morpheme lao and the affix morpheme lao,and summarize the four situations in which the derived word meaning absorbs and develops the morpheme meaning so as to keep track of the role and value of this type of polysemous morpheme in Chinese word formation,and the development under the influence of structure.

关 键 词：构词法 派生词 多义语素 语素义 合成词义 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]