淮北方言“吭”是非问的传信表达  

The Evidentiality of Hang(吭)Yes-No Questions in Huaibei Dialect

作　　者：谢飘飘 李忠亮 Xie Piaopiao;Li Zhongliang

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,武汉430079 [2]暨南大学文学院,广州510632

出　　处：《语言研究集刊》2024年第1期239-254,M0010,M0011,共18页Bulletin of Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：文章重点讨论“吭”是非问的传信表达,包括信息来源、确信度以及语境对传信表达的重要影响。“吭”是非问表示非现实的揣测,信息主要来自间接证据,是说话人经过转述或推断后得出的看法。“吭”是非问的确信度较高,信大于疑,确信度的序列等级为:“吭”是非问>“吧”是非问>“吗”是非问>“啊”是非问>语调是非问。信息来源与确信度无必然关系,语境也是影响其传信表达的重要因素,主要表现在“吭”是非问的具体信息来源需要在语境中才能确定,在特殊语境中,“吭”是非问还能表示无疑而问,确信度极高。The article focuses on the evidentiality of hang(吭)yes-no questions,including information sources,certainty and the relationship between the two.Hang(吭)yes-no questions express unrealistic speculation.The information mainly comes from indirect evidence,which is the speaker's opinion after inference or other people's retelling.The degree of certainty of hang yes-no questions are relatively high,and belief is greater than doubt.And the sequence level of certainty is hang(吭)yes-no questions>ba yes-no questions>ma yes-no questions>a yes-no questions>declarative questions.The source of information for yes-no questions is not necessarily related to the degree of certainty,and the context is also an important factor affecting its evidence.It is mainly manifested in the fact that the specific source of information for yes-no questions needs to be determined in the context.In special contexts,the yes-no questions can also express doubts,with a very high degree of certainty.

关 键 词：淮北方言 “吭”是非问 传信表达 语境 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]