民国时期华东地区大学校际足球比赛球场越轨行为探析  

An Analysis of the Stadium Misconduct of Intercollegiate Football Matches in East China During the Republic of China period

作　　者：罗赣 王松 郭振 LUO Gan;WANG Song;GUO Zhen(Institute of Physical Education,Guizhou University,Guiyang550025,China;Division of Sports Scienceand Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing100084,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学体育学院,贵阳550025 [2]清华大学体育部,北京100084

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第4期40-48,共9页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“山地民族体育旅游高质量发展的效果测度与路径创新研究”,项目号:23CTY004;贵州省教育科学规划项目“完善我省山地户外竞技人才培养体教融合模式研究”,项目号:2021B170。

摘　　要：大学校际竞赛在我国已有百余年的历史。本文选择民国时期华东地区大学校际足球竞赛发生的五起“球场越轨”事件为分析对象,从社会学的立场,依据埃利亚斯在其代表作《文明的进程》中的“文明论”,对球场越轨行为给出了“社会发生”(如制度、规则等)与“心理发生”(如羞耻、阈限等)两个维度的学理分析。社会发生与心理发生相互依赖、相互建构,具体解读为科层制下规则的滞后性与仲裁机构的裁决力度不足、参与主体的核心素养弱化与情感控制下的失序以及锦标主义的风靡一时与球场越轨影响力的扩大。随着越轨的蔓延,华东地区大学校际足球比赛球场越轨的层次由“争冠赛”延伸向“普通赛”,场域由“大学”延伸向“中学”,结构由“单一性”延伸向“多样性”。Intercollegiate competitions have boasted a rich history spanning over a hundred years in China.This article examines five distinct incidents of“stadium misconduct”during intercollegiate football matches in East China within the Republic of China era from a sociological lens.Employing Elias’seminal work The Process of Civilization engages in a theoretical exploration of both“social occurrence”(systems,rules,etc.)and“psychological occurrence”(emotions like shame,thresholds,etc.),within the framework of a sports-oriented“civilization theory”.It elucidates the interplay and mutual construction between social and psychological evolution,specifically manifesting as the delay in rule implementation under bureaucratic systems and the duplicity of arbitration bodies,the erosion of core competencies of the involved parties and the turmoil under emotional dysregulation,as well as the pervasive championship ideology and the broadening impact of misconduct in sports arenas.With the normalization and escalation of misconduct,the level of deviance in intercollegiate football competitions in East China had expanded from an elite“championship competition”to a more“civilian competition”,the field expanded to involving inter-school football games at the middle school level,and the structure expanded from“single”to“diversity”.

关 键 词：华东地区 校际足球比赛 球场越轨 发生学 社会发生 心理发生 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]