农村土地调整的实现逻辑及影响因素——基于D村民小组的田野调查  

Implementation logic and influencing factors of rural land reallocation:a field investigation based on the D village group

作　　者：曹丹丘 刘余 胡凌啸 CAO Danqiu;LIU Yu;HU Lingxiao(China Insititute for Rural Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Public&Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China;Rural Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学中国农村研究院,北京100084 [2]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [3]南京财经大学经济学院,江苏南京210023 [4]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期53-64,F0002,共13页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国农业规模化复合发展路径与分类推进策略研究”(23CGL062);国家自然科学基金青年项目“粮食主产区耕地‘非粮化’对粮食生产的影响及区域差异化治理策略研究一一基于要素机会成本的视角”(72103090);中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助“土地调整与村庄公共池塘资源供给响应:理论机理、经验实证与策略优化”(2023M741903);清华大学中国农村研究院研究课题“农地制度改革的主要挑战及其应对思路研究”(CIRS2024-11)。

摘　　要：以公共池塘资源治理为视角,借助制度分析与发展框架,通过一个村组的案例,采用理论分析法和案例分析法,探讨土地调整的内在逻辑和影响因素。研究发现,土地调整具有复杂的发生逻辑,单一因素难以决定其实现,而是多种因素的互动作用结果;村庄的自然物质条件、社会经济条件和通用制度规则等外部变量通过影响土地调整的交易成本,影响了土地调整的选择。在土地调整的过程中,土地调整的参与者数量越少,越容易达成决策和实践的统一。另外,调地传统为土地调整提供了非正式的制度依据,促成了土地调整的实现。研究结果展现了土地调整的成因与过程,提供了来自试点地区土地调整的经验证据,为理解农村的土地调整问题和二轮延包工作的顺利开展提供参考。From the public pond resource management perspective,this study explores the internal logic and influencing factors of land reallocation with theoretical analysis and a case study of a village group under the institutional analysis and development framework.It finds that land reallocation has a complex causal logic,and it is hardly possible for a single factor to determine its realization;rather,it is the result of the interaction of multiple factors.External variables,such as the natural conditions,socio-economic conditions,and general institutional rules of the village affect the transaction costs of land reallocation,thereby influencing its choice.During the land reallocation process,the fewer participants there are,the easier it is to achieve unity in decision-making and practice.Moreover,the traditional practice of exchanging land provides informal institutional basis for land reallocation,promoting its implementation.Therefore,it is necessary to focus on the causes and processes of land reallocation.In the face of conflicts between people and land within the village,it is vital to fully comprehend the practical needs and rationality of land reallocation.The study results demonstrate the causes and processes of land reallocation and provide empirical evidence of land reallocation from the pilot areas,which offers a reference for comprehending the issue of rural land reallocation and the successful implementation of the second-round rural land contract extension.

关 键 词：土地调整 制度分析与发展框架 公共池塘资源 

分 类 号：F310[经济管理—产业经济]