从“依附”到“主导”:嫁妆的变革与姻亲秩序的再建构—基于黔东地区的田野调查  

From"dependence"to"dominance":the change of dowry and reconstruction of in⁃laws order——based on field surveys in eastern Guizhou

作　　者：雒珊 LUO Shan(Schoolof Sociology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期114-124,共11页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“乡村振兴视野下农民家庭发展能力研究”(2019M660995)。

摘　　要：彩礼和嫁妆作为婚姻支付的基本形式,在社会转型下的变迁反映了家庭格局正在悄然变革。黔东地区婚姻支付的实践表明,嫁妆实现了从依附性向主导性的转变。嫁妆支付转变的显性动力来自于嫁妆在支持女儿婚后家庭地位和生活、强化与女儿互动以及获取积极社会评价的多重性功能。从深层逻辑上看,主导性嫁妆实际上是姻亲秩序建构的表征。在新的时代背景下,姻亲秩序被赋予了新的建构空间、基础和条件,使得主导性嫁妆成为构建和维护新型姻亲秩序的关键力量。通过嫁妆的变迁透视姻亲秩序转型以及家庭秩序变迁具有重要意义。As the basic form of marriage payment,betrothal gifts and dowry are changing under the social transformation,which reflects that the family structure is changing quietly.The practice of marriage payment in eastern Guizhou shows that dowry has changed from dependence to dominance,which results from the multiple functions of dowry in supporting the daughter's married family status and life,strengthening interaction with her daughter and obtaining positive social evaluation.Logically,the dominant dowry is actually a symbol of the construction of in-laws order.Under the background of the new era,the in-laws order has been endowed with new construction space,foundation and conditions,making the dominant dowry a key force to construct and maintain the new in-laws order.It is of great significance to understand the change of in-laws order and family order through the change of dowry.

关 键 词：嫁妆 婚姻支付 姻亲秩序 姻亲关系 彩礼 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]