分析肾上腺素雾化吸入与吸入用布地奈德混悬液治疗急诊小儿喉炎效果  

Analyzing the Effect of Epinephrine Nebulized Inhalation and Budesonide Suspension for Inhalation in the Treatment of Emergency Pediatric Laryngitis

作　　者：易华 YI Hua(Yongzhou Central Hospital,Yongzhou 415000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]永州市中心医院,湖南永州415000

出　　处：《系统医学》2024年第12期138-140,149,共4页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析肾上腺素雾化吸入与吸入用布地奈德混悬液治疗小儿急性喉炎效果。方法 目的选取永州市中心医院于2019年1月—2023年12月在儿科住院治疗的84例小儿急性喉炎患儿为研究对象。以治疗方法不同分为两组,各42例。均给予基础性治疗,对照组给予布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入治疗,观察组给予布地奈德混悬液结合肾上腺素雾化吸入治疗。比较两组疗效及治疗时间。结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组声音嘶哑消失时间(13.56±1.58)h、犬吠样咳嗽消失时间(12.74±1.41)h、喉鸣音消失时间(8.35±1.16)h、吸气性三凹征消失时间(2.08±0.87)h均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=11.239、15.706、13.270、22.134,P均<0.05)。结论 通过雾化吸入肾上腺素与吸入用布地奈德混悬液进行治疗,能够在短时间内发挥抗炎作用,改善呼吸道肿胀、痉挛,提升治疗效果。Objective To analyze the effect of epinephrine nebulized inhalation and budesonide suspension for inhalation in the treatment of pediatric acute laryngitis.Methods Eighty-four children with pediatric acute laryngitis hospitalized in the Department of Pediatrics of Yongzhou Central Hospital from January 2019 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects purposively.The patients were divided into two groups by different treatment method,with 42 cases in each group.All of them were given basic treatment,the control group was given budesonide suspension nebulized inhalation treatment,and the observation group was given budesonide suspension combined with epinephrine nebulized inhalation treatment.Compare the efficacy and treatment time of the two groups.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The disappearance time of hoarseness(13.56±1.58) h,barking cough(12.74±1.41) h,laryngeal tinnitus(8.35±1.16) h,and inspiratory triple concavity sign(2.08±0.87) h in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=11.239,15.706,13.270,22.134,all P<0.05).Conclusion Treatment by nebulized inhalation of epinephrine with inhalation budesonide suspension can exert anti-inflammatory effects in a short period of time,improve the swelling and spasm of the respiratory tract,and enhance the therapeutic effect.

关 键 词：小儿急性喉炎 肾上腺素 吸入用布地奈德混悬液 雾化吸入 

分 类 号：R767.11[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]