惠州市惠城区2020-2021年动物致伤中心动物致伤人群流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Animal Induced Injury Population in Animal Induced Injury Center in Huicheng District of Huizhou City from 2020 to 2021

作　　者：林月雄[1] 皮党育 宋晟 刘祝容 LIN Yuexiong;PI Dangyu;SONG Sheng;LIU Zhurong(Emergency Department,Huizhou City the Third People's Hospital,Huizhou,Guangdong 516000)

机构地区：[1]惠州市第三人民医院急诊科,广东惠州516000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第10期19-21,25,共4页Smart Healthcare

基　　金：惠州市科技计划项目《动物伤害救治中心犬咬伤急诊救治情况调查》(项目编号:20200402)。

摘　　要：目的探讨惠州市惠城区动物致伤中心动物致伤人群的流行病学特征,为动物致伤的防范以及科学处理提供有力参考。方法回顾性分析惠州市惠城区2020—2021年动物致伤中心收治的动物致伤人群16212例的病例,针对致伤人群年龄、性别、致伤动物、致伤部位、就诊间隔、处理方式、疫苗接种情况进行统计。结果16212例动物致伤人群,以犬、猫致伤为主,占;男女比例为0.93:1,其中19~40岁的人数最多;动物致伤部位以腿部致伤为主,其次是手部致伤;儿童就诊时间比中青年、老年人早;动物致伤后多数人未自行处理,而选择自行处理主要的处理方式是清水处理以及消毒;动物致伤后不同暴露者均接种冻干人用狂犬病疫苗,三级暴露中87.86%的患者同时接种免疫球蛋白。结论2020—2021年惠州市惠城区动物致伤的人群,早期就诊人数较多,自行处理伤口缺乏科学性及规范性,需要重视及加强宣传、培训。Objective To explore epidemiological characteristics of animal induced injury population in animal induced injury center of Huicheng District of Huizhou City,and provide favorable references for prevention and scientific management of animal induced injury.Methods The paper reviewed and analyzed 16212 cases of animal induced injury population in animal induced injury center of Huicheng District of Huizhou City from 2020 to 2021,and carred on statistics on age,gender,animal,site of injury,visit interval,treatment methods,and vaccination status of the injury population.Results 16212 cases of animal induced injuries were mainly caused by dogs and cats,ratio of male to female injuries was 0.93:1,with the highest number of injuries between ages from 19 to 40.Animal induced injuries were mainly caused by leg injuries,followed by hand injuries.Medical treatment of children was earlier than middle-aged,young,and elderly people.After animal induced injury,most people chose self treatment,mainly water treatment and disinfection.After animal induced injury,different exposed individuals were vaccinated with freeze-dried human rabies vaccine,and 87.86%of patients in third level exposure were vaccinated with immunoglobulin.Conclusion Population of animal induced injuries in Huicheng District of Huizhou City from 2020 to 2021 have a higher number of early medical visits,and self treatment of wounds lacks scientific and standardized methods.Therefore,it is necessary to pay attention to the condition and strengthen publicity and training.

关 键 词：动物致伤 就诊间隔 接种疫苗 流行病学 

分 类 号：R646[医药卫生—外科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]