涂氟联合口腔健康教育预防儿童龋齿的效果观察  

Effect of Fluoride Coating Combined with Oral Health Education in Prevention of Dental Caries of Children

作　　者：李雪 LI Xue(Luannan County Hugezhuang Town Central Health Center,Tangshan,Hebei 063500)

机构地区：[1]滦南县胡各庄镇中心卫生院,河北唐山063500

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第10期126-129,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探讨涂氟联合口腔健康教育在预防儿童龋齿中的效果。方法选取2021年7月—2022年7月在本院进行口腔健康检查的100例儿童作为研究对象,将所有研究对象分为参照组和实验组,每组50例。其中,参照组采用常规口腔护理,实验组采用涂氟联合口腔健康教育方案。对两组患儿刷牙情况、龋齿发生率、正确行为、家属满意度进行对比。结果与参照组相比,实验组刷牙情况更好,对刷牙知识的掌握情况更优,并且龋齿发生率更低;实验组每次刷牙持续时间、餐后漱口方面,正确行为所占比重显著高于参照组;实验组家属满意度显著高于参照组。上述组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在儿童龋齿的预防工作中,应着重加强患儿及其家属的口腔健康教育工作,以增强其对口腔卫生管理的重视程度。通过传授正确的口腔清洁方法,使家属和患儿能够科学有效地维护口腔清洁。此外,对患儿实施涂氟预防措施,将有助于降低儿童龋齿的发生率,从而保障儿童口腔健康。Objective To explore effect of fluoride coating combined with oral health education in prevention of dental caries of young children.Methods The paper chose 100 children with oral health examinations from July 2021 to July 2022 as research subjects,and divided them into reference group of 50 cases and experimental group of 50 cases.Reference group was treated with routine oral care guidance,and experimental group with fluoride coating combined with oral health education scheme.Brushing situation,incidence of dental caries,correct behavior,and satisfaction degree of family members was compared between two groups.Results Experimental group had better brushing performance,mastery of brushing knowledge,and lower incidence of dental caries than control group.Proportion of correct behaviors in duration of brushing teeth and rinsing after meals of experimental group was significantly higher than control group.Satisfaction degree of family members of experimental group was significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion It is necessary to carry out oral health education for children and their families,increase importance of oral hygiene management,master the correct oral cleaning methods,and apply fluoride prevention measures during prevention of dental caries of children,which can reduce incidence of dental cariessignificantly.

关 键 词：儿童龋齿 涂氟 口腔健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]