超声介入注射聚桂醇硬化治疗对甲状腺囊肿患者的囊肿体积及不良反应发生率的影响  

Effect of Ultrasound-Guided Injection of Poly(Cinnamyl Alcohol)Sclerotherapy on Cyst Volume and Incidence of Adverse Reactions of Patients with Thyroid Cysts

作　　者：张健莉 ZHANG Jianli(Huating City Second People's Hospital,Huating,Gansu 744100)

机构地区：[1]华亭市第二人民医院,甘肃华亭744100

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第11期45-47,共3页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的综合分析超声介入注射聚桂醇硬化治疗对甲状腺囊肿患者的囊肿体积及不良反应发生率的影响。方法选取2021年10月—2022年10月华亭市第二人民医院收治的70例甲状腺囊肿患者,按照随机数表法将其分成对照组和观察组,每组35例。其中,对照组实施超声介入注射无水乙醇硬化治疗,观察组则实施超声介入注射聚桂醇硬化治疗。对两组治疗前、后的囊肿体积情况进行比较;同时观察并比较两组的并发症及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前,两组的囊肿体积无显著性差异(P>0.05);治疗后,两组的囊肿体积均较治疗前有所减小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组显著小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用超声介入注射聚桂醇硬化治疗甲状腺囊肿患者具有积极意义,能有效缓解患者囊肿症状,预防并发症及不良反应发生,从而对优化预后产生积极影响,值得广泛推广与应用。Objective To analyze effect of ultrasound intervention injection of poly(cinnamyl alcohol)sclerotherapy on cyst volume and incidence of adverse reactions of patients with thyroid cysts comprehensively.Methods The paper chose 70 patients with thyroid cysts in our hospital from October 2021 to October 2022,and divided them into control group and observation group with random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.Control group was treated with ultrasound intervention and injection of anhydrous ethanol for hardening treatment,while observation group with ultrasound intervention and injection of polyoxymethylene alcohol for hardening treatment.Cyst volume before and after treatment was compared between two groups,incidence of complications and adverse reactions were observed and compared between two groups simultaneously.Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference in cyst volume between two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,cyst volume of both groups was smaller than before treatment(P<0.05),that of observation group was significantly smaller than control group(P<0.05).Incidence of complications in observation group was 8.57%,lower than 28.57%in control group,(P<0.05).Incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was 14.29%,lower than 37.14%in control group,(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasoundguided injection of poly(cinnamyl alcohol)for sclerotherapy can achieve positive value for patients with thyroid cysts,can improve cyst condition effectively,prevent complications or adverse reactions,with positive effect on improving prognosis,which is worthy of promotion and application.

关 键 词：超声介入 聚桂醇硬化 甲状腺囊肿 囊肿体积 不良反应 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R581.3[医药卫生—诊断学]