营养饮食指导对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制和营养状态的影响  

Effect of Nutritional Diet Guidance on Blood Glucose Control and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women with Diabetes

作　　者：胡萍 HU Ping(Obstetrics Department,Xinyu City People's Hospital,Xinyu,Jiangxi 338000)

机构地区：[1]江西省新余市人民医院产科,江西新余338000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第14期137-140,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的 探讨营养饮食指导对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制和营养状态的影响。方法 选取2020年6月—2022年6月本院收治的72例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象,遵循随机抽样分组原则分为参比组和实验组,每组36例。参比组采取常规的日常饮食和降糖治疗,实验组采取营养饮食指导和降糖治疗。对比两组血糖控制情况、营养状态、治疗满意率和母婴并发症。结果 治疗前,两组的血糖控制情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,实验组的血糖控制情况好于参比组(P<0.05);实验组的营养状态好于参比组(P<0.05);实验组的治疗满意率高于参比组(P<0.05);实验组的母婴并发症发生率低于参比组(P<0.05)。结论 妊娠期糖尿病患者运用营养饮食指导与降糖治疗,能够更好地控制患者血糖水平,避免营养不良情况发生,降低母婴并发症发生率。Objective To explore effect of nutritional diet guidance on blood sugar control and nutritional status of pregnant women with diabetes.Methods The paper chose 72 patients with gestational diabetes in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 as research objects,and divided them into reference group and experimental group randomly,with 36 cases in each group.Reference group was treated with routine diet and hypoglycemic treatment,and experimental group with nutritional diet guidance and hypoglycemic treatment.Blood glucose control,nutritional status,treatment satisfaction degree,and maternal and infant complications were compared between two groups.Results Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in blood glucose control between two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,blood glucose control in experimental group was better than control group(P<0.05).Nutritional status of experimental group was better than control group(P<0.05).Treatment satisfaction degree of experimental group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Incidence of maternal and infant complications in experimental group was lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nutritional diet guidance and hypoglycemic therapy can better control blood sugar level of pregnant women with diabetes,avoid malnutrition,and reduce incidence of maternal and infant complications.

关 键 词：营养饮食指导 妊娠期糖尿病 血糖 营养状态 

分 类 号：R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学]