晋语山阴方言的隐性否定表达  

Implicit Negative Expressions in Jin Dialect Spoken in Shanyin

作　　者：郭利霞[1] GUO Lixia(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学汉语言文化学院,天津300071

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期20-26,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“晋语山阴方言语法研究”(22FYYB029);南开大学2024年双一流经费(9242000140)。

摘　　要：山阴方言表达隐性否定的手段包括言说动词、副词和代词。由于来源不同,这些隐性否定表达的规约化程度不一,达成否定的机制也不同,它们的共同之处是均具有较强的主观性,这也是隐性否定和显性否定最重要的区别。二者的另一重要区别是显性否定表达有相应的肯定形式,隐性否定表达则没有相应的肯定形式。The implicit negative expressions in Shanyin dialect include verbs,adverbs and pronouns.The diverse sources of negation lead to the varying degree of regularization and different mechanism of implicit negation.These expressions share the common feature of fairly strong subjectivity,which is also the core difference between explicit negation and implicit negation.Another important difference between the two is that the explicit negation has a corresponding affirmative form,while implicit negative expressions do not have a corresponding affirmative form.

关 键 词：晋语 山阴方言 隐性否定 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语] H04