《文心雕龙》对古代诗学专门化的发凡起例与范型设定  

The Theoretical Contribution of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons to the Paradigmatic Origins and Regulations of the Specialization of Ancient Poetics

作　　者：郭鹏[1] GUO Peng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期70-76,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“古代诗学视阈中的清代诗社考论”(16BZW078)。

摘　　要：古代诗学在发展过程中逐渐趋于专门化。洎至宋代江西诗派之诗学理论出现,诗学之专门化构建趋于成型与稳固。通过对古代诗学专门化的内涵进行分析,可以基本确定诗学专门化的构成要件大抵涵括三个方面:稳定的诗史观、关于学诗谱系与进径选择的相关见解及对学者创作批评方面的实践能力要求。由诗学专门化的内涵上溯,《文心雕龙》的理论系统中已然涵盖了诗学专门化的三个基本要件。由此可以判定《文心雕龙》对古代诗学专门化有着导夫先路的理论意义。同时,在刘勰以“体大思精”的学术器局构建其理论体系时,已然对古代诗学之专门化进程有发凡起例和设定范型的启创之功。结合古代诗学专门化的稳定表述,解析其理论内涵和基本构建方式,对《文心雕龙》涉及诗学专门化的相关理论见解进行分析论述,有助于对古代诗学民族传统的深入理解和把握。In the course of development,ancient poetics gradually became specialized.When the poetics theory of Jingxi school emerged in Song Dynasty,the specialization of poetics tended to be formed and stable.Through the analysis of the connotation of the poetics specialization,it can be basically determined that the key components of specialization include three aspects:the stable historical view of poetry,the opinions about the poetics pedigree and the choice of the path of studying poetry,and the requirements for the practical ability of the learners to create and criticize.Tracing back from the connotation of poetics specialization,we can find the theoretical system of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons had already covered three basic elements of the poetics specialization.Therefore,it can be judged that The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons is of theoretical significance of paying the way for the specialization of ancient poetics.When LIU Xie constructed his theoretical system based on the theory of“being extensive in scope and penetrating in thought”,he played an important role in the paradigmatic origins and regulations of the specialization of ancient poetics.In combination with the stable expression of the specialization of ancient poetics,this paper analyzes its theoretical connotation and basic construction mode,and expounds the relevant theoretical opinions related to the specialization of poetics in The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons,which will help us to deeply understand and grasp the national tradition of ancient poetics.

关 键 词：诗学专门化 刘勰 《文心雕龙》 民族传统 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]