闲棋暗用:张季鸾参与中日密谈之考察(1936—1940)  

A Covert Move of the Idle Piece:An Analysis of ZHANG Jiluan’s Involvement in Sino-Japanese Secret Talks(1936-1940)

作　　者：江沛[1] JIANG Pei(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期77-89,共13页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目“日本侵华作战相关文献的收集、翻译与研究”(20KZD001)。

摘　　要：抗战初期,《大公报》主笔张季鸾兼具国民政府对日外交决策的幕僚身份,在对日关系上向蒋介石积极献策。七七事变后,中日均在谋求避免战争扩大化和尽快结束战争,先后派出代表试探对方和谈底线,逐步形成了政府、军方、特工、外交等多个交互渠道。1937—1940年间,在日本报界颇有人脉且熟稔日本政情的张季鸾,受命于蒋介石侍从室第二处主任陈布雷,多次赴上海、中国香港、中国澳门与日方代表进行秘密接触,在会谈中坚守蒋介石确定的立即停战、退回七七事变前状态等谈判原则,部分实现了力阻汪伪政权成立的战略目标。数年间,“张季鸾路线”及其他多条密谈路线,虽未能真正影响战时中日军事和政治走势,却对国民党政权高层的外交方针及对日战略决策助益良多。太平洋战争爆发后,中日分属两大阵营,已无单独媾和的可能,所有和谈活动遂告终止。In the early stages of the War of Resistance against Japan,ZHANG Jiluan,chief editor of Ta Kung Pao,also served as an advisor to the National Government on Japan-related diplomatic matters.He provided counsel to Chiang Kai-shek on Sino-Japanese relations.Following the July 7th Incident of 1937,both China and Japan sought to deescalate and end the conflict as soon as possible.Representatives from both sides were sent to test each other's bottom line for peace talks,gradually forming the government,military,intelligence,diplomacy and other interaction channels.From 1937 to 1940,ZHANG Jiluan,with his connections in the Japanese press and knowledge of Japanese politics,was tasked by CHEN Bulei,director of the Second Division of Chiang Kai-shek's Chamberlains Office,to hold secret talks with Japanese representatives in Shanghai,Hong Kong,and Macao.During these talks,ZHANG adhered to Chiang Kai-shek's principles of an immediate ceasefire and a return to the status quo before the July 7th Incident,partly preventing the establishment of the Wang Puppet Government.Although the“ZHANG Jiluan Scheme”and other clandestine negotiations did not alter the military and political dynamics between China and Japan during the war,they significantly influenced the National Government's diplomatic strategies.After the outbreak of the Pacific War,China and Japan were in opposing camps,making peace talks impossible,therefore,all these activities were terminated.

关 键 词：中日密谈 张季鸾 陈布雷 萱野长知 小川平吉 神尾茂 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]