深圳地区手术室护理人员艾滋病职业防护分析  

Analysis Of Occupational Protection Against AIDS of Operating Room Nursing Staff In Shenzhen

作　　者：汪英[1] 丁兰兰[1] 康京华 肖文婷 WANG Ying;DING Lanlan;KANG Jinghua;XIAO Wenting(Operating Room,Shenzhen City the Third People's Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518000)

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市第三人民医院手术室,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第13期31-33,37,共4页Smart Healthcare

基　　金：深圳市科技创新基础研究(面上项目)《HIV合并肛周感染手术后临床护理研究和分析》(项目编号:JCYJ20190809112811364)。

摘　　要：目的调查深圳地区手术室护理人员艾滋病职业防护知识掌握情况并分析相关影响因素。方法采取调查问卷方式收集2020年8—10月深圳地区60例手术室护理人员艾滋病职业防护知识掌握情况,并分析其影响因素。结果60例护理人员对于艾滋病基础知识掌握相对较好,其各项基础知识完全掌握人数为52例,占比86.67%,而对于艾滋病职业防护知识掌握程度相对薄弱,其各项职业防护知识完全掌握人数为43例,占比71.66%;不同文化程度、职称、工作年限及是否发生过职业暴露的护理人员对于艾滋病职业防护知识掌握情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多因素分析,较高的文化程度、工作年限、职称及发生过职业暴露是影响艾滋病职业防护知识掌握情况的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论深圳部分地区护理人员艾滋病职业防护掌握情况较差,文化程度、工作年限、职称及是否发生过职业暴露是影响手术室护理人员艾滋病职业防护知识掌握情况的重要因素,应针对性加强其职业防护技能和意识的培训。Objective To investigate mastery of AIDS occupational protection knowledge of operating room nursing staff in Shenzhen and analyze related influencing factors.Methods The paper collected mastery of AIDS occupational protection knowledge of 60 operating room nursing staff in Shenzhen from August to October 2020 with questionnaire survey,and analyzed influencing factors.Results 60 nursing staff mastered basic knowledge of AIDS relatively well,52 cases(86.67%)mastered various basic knowledge completely,while level of occupational protection knowledge of AIDS was relatively weak,43 cases(71.66%)mastered various occupational protection knowledge completely.Nursing staff with different educational level,professional title,length of service and occupational exposure had statistically significant difference in mastery of AIDS occupational protection knowledge,(P<0.05).Multi factor analysis showed,higher educational level,years of service,professional title and occupational exposure were protective factors affecting mastery of AIDS occupational protection knowledge(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing staff in some areas of Shenzhen have poor mastery of AIDS occupational protection.Education level,years of work experience,professional title and occupational exposure are important factors affecting mastery of AIDS occupational protection knowledge of operating room nurses.It is necessary to strengthen training on occupational protection skills and awareness.

关 键 词：手术室护理人员 艾滋病 职业防护知识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]