大模型与智能社会:基于历史唯物主义的探察  

Big Models and the Intelligent Society:An Exploration Based on Historical Materialism

作　　者：肖峰 Xiao Feng

机构地区：[1]上海大学马克思主义学院暨智能哲学与文化研究院,上海200444

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2024年第7期71-89,205,206,共21页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：大模型具有“大智能”“大应用”“大参与”的技术特征及功能效应,或成为智能社会来临的重要标志。基于历史唯物主义的技术一社会观、生产力观、生产方式观、社会有机体论和技术社会形态论,可以透视大模型可能带来的智能生产力、智能生产工具、“以言行事”的生产方式和智能文明新形态,以及由这些变革所联动会聚而成的总体效应:智能社会来临并由此对历史进程产生重大影响。而在这种历史唯物主义分析框架下的透彻把握中,历史唯物主义自身也将得到丰富和发展。"Big Models"exhibit the technical characteristics and functional effects of"big intelligence,""big application"and"big participation,"potentially marking the advent of intelligent society.Based on historical materialism's perspectivesson techno-society,productivity,modes of production,social organism theory,and techno-social morphology,it is possible to envision the intelligent productivity,the intelligent means of production,speech-controlled modes of production,and new forms of intelligent civilization potentially brought about by Big Models.The convergence of these changes and their interconnected effects signify the arrival of the intelligent society,profoundly influencing the course of history.A thorough understanding of these dynamics within the analytical framework of historical materialism is essential,and this understanding will simultaneously enrich and develop historical materialism itself.

关 键 词：大模型 智能生产力 以言行事 智能社会 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]