河南安阳殷墟大司空东地三座商代晚期车马坑发掘简报  

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of Three Late Shang Chariot and Horse Pits to the East of Dasikong Village in Anyang,Henan

作　　者：牛世山[1] 王新丽(整理/电脑绘图) 王梦恒(整理) 杨梦慧(整理) 李浩嘉(整理) 蒙景怡(整理) 许雯(整理) 陈柳(整理) 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所安阳队

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第6期3-15,F0002,共14页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(编号:DF2023ZD15)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2017年在河南安阳殷墟大司空村东地发现3座车马坑。其中K1埋葬两马一车一人,K2埋葬一车两人,K3埋葬两马一车。K2中的两人应为驾车的驭手,车马坑中两匹马的位置摆放两人的现象以往在殷墟不见。3座车马坑出土有铜车马器、骨器、金箔等。K1的年代不早于殷墟三期;K2、K3的年代为殷墟三期。In 2017,significant archaeological discoveries were unearthed at the site of Dasikong Village,which is located in the eastern part of Yinxu in Anyang.Among these findings,three chariot and horse pits were uncovered.Pits no.K1 and K3 contained vehicles that matched the standard configuration of chariots previously found at Yinxu;namely,each contained a single chariot pulled by two horses.However,the vehicle excavated from pit no.K2 was unique,as it was buried alongside two sacrificial victims,who were believed to have been charioteers.The date of pit no.K1 is estimated to be no earlier than the Yinxu Phase III;pits no.K2 and K3 date back to the Yinxu Phase III,and they served as accompanying burials for different large tombs.

关 键 词：殷墟 大司空村 车马坑 殷墟三期 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]