济宁地区孕产妇人体寄生虫病防治知识的调查与分析  

Investigation on the knowledge of prevention and control of parasitic diseases among pregnant/parturient women in Jining City

作　　者：魏泽锋[1] 颜峰 于春娜[1] 金真真[1] 张宁[1] 王雪楠[1] WEI Zefeng;YAN Feng;YU Chunna;JIN Zhenzhen;ZHANG Ning;WANG Xuenan(The Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College,Jining,Shandong 272029,China;Qufu City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Qufu,Shandong 273100,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院,山东济宁272029 [2]曲阜市中医院,山东曲阜273100

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2024年第4期387-389,404,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：山东省中医药管理局(Z-2023065);济宁重点研发计划项目(2023YXNS228,2023YXNS109,2023YXNS099)。

摘　　要：目的 了解济宁地区孕产妇对相关人体寄生虫病防控知识的知晓情况,加强健康教育促进优生优育。方法 针对2023年7—10月来济宁医学院附属医院就诊的20岁以上孕/产妇发放统一设计的调查问卷,采用Excel 2019软件建立数据库,分别计算1胎孕/产妇、2胎孕/产妇、3胎孕/产妇对问卷的知晓情况;采用SPSS 26.0软件对来自不同地区、年龄段、文化程度以及职业的孕产妇进行统计分析,差异采用χ^(2)检验进行比较。结果 参与调查的有效孕产妇人数为630人,总体正确率为74.79%,各类孕产妇的综合正确率由高到低分别为3胎孕/产妇(83.22%)、2胎孕/产妇(76.57%)、1胎孕产妇(74.69%),不同地区、年龄段、文化程度以及职业等变量的差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=19.791,16.455,40.040,42.074,P均<0.01)。结论 济宁地区孕产妇对人体寄生虫病防治知识的知晓率欠佳,且不同人群变量之间差异较大,今后应加强济宁地区孕产妇对人体寄生虫病健康意识,普及优生优育防治知识。Objective To investigate the knowledge of prevention and control ofparasitic diseases among pregnant women and parturient women in Jining,and to strengthen health education to promote eugenics.Methods A unified questionnaire was distributed to pregnant women over 20 years old in who visited the affiliated hospital of Jining Medical College from January to March,2024,and a database was established using Excel 2019 software to calculate the knowledge of prevention and control of parasitic diseases of 1 pregnant/parturient women,2 pregnant/parturient women and 3 pregnant/parturient women,respectively.SPSS 26.0 software was used to statistically analyze the scores of pregnant women in different regions,age groups,education levels and occupations,andχ^(2) test was used to compare the differences among scores.Results 630 valid pregnant women participated in the survey,and the overall correct rate was 74.79%.The comprehensive correct rate of all kinds of pregnant women was 3 pregnant/parturient women(83.22%),2 pregnant/parturient women(76.57%)and 1 pregnant/parturient women(74.69%),respectively.The score levels of pregnancy/maternity in different regions,age groups,education levels and occupations were statistically significant(χ^(2)=19.791,16.455,40.040,42.074,all P<0.01).Conclusion The awareness rate of prevention and control of parasite knowledge in pregnant and parturient women in Jining area is not high,and there are significant differences among different population variables.Therefore,the knowledge popularization of parasite prevention and control should be strengthed and the control of eugenics and eugenics should be popularized.

关 键 词：孕产妇 寄生虫病 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R38[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]