下肢动脉硬化闭塞症生活质量问卷的汉化及信效度评价  

Translation and evaluation of the reliability and validity of the Questionnaire on Quality of Life for Lower Extremity Arteriosclerosis Obliterans

作　　者：史云霞[1] 尚菲菲 王笑笑 张慧敏[1] 侯君宇 陈晨 Shi Yunxia;Shang Feifei;Wang Xiaoxiao;Zhang Huimin;Hou Junyu;Chen Chen(Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《护理与康复》2024年第8期16-20,共5页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目,编号LHGJ20230057。

摘　　要：目的汉化外周动脉疾病生活质量问卷,并检验其信效度。方法在取得原作者同意并授权的情况下,根据Brislin模型对原问卷进行翻译、回译、文化调适及预调查,形成中文版下肢动脉硬化闭塞症生活质量问卷。采用便利抽样法,于2022年8月至2023年5月选取河南省人民医院135例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者实施调查,检验中文版下肢动脉硬化闭塞症生活质量问卷的信效度。结果中文版下肢动脉硬化闭塞症生活质量问卷包括6个维度,12个条目。问卷的内容效度为0.98,Cronbach'sα系数为0.899,各维度的Cronbach'sα系数为0.637~0.884,折半信度为0.805,重测信度为0.696,校标关联效度为-0.712(P<0.01)。探索性因子分析提取6个因子,累计方差贡献率为87.332%。结论中文版下肢动脉硬化闭塞症生活质量问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者生活质量的评估工具。Objective To translate the Questionnaire on Quality of Life with Peripheral Artery Disease(QOLPAD)into Chinese and assess its psychometric properties.Methods With the express permission and authorization of the original authors,the QOLPAD was meticulously translated,rigorously back-translated,culturally adapted,and pre-tested in accordance with the Brislin model to develop the Questionnaire on Quality of Life for Lower Extremity Arteriosclerosis Obliterans(LEAO-QOL).Convenience sampling was used to select 135 patients with lower limb atherosclerosis occlusion from Henan Provincial People's Hospital was surveyed between August 2022 and May 2023 to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of LEAO-QOL.Results The LEAO-QOL comprised 6 dimensions and 12 items.The content validity index was 0.98.Internal consistency was supported by a Cronbach'sαcoefficient of 0.899,the Cronbach'sαcoefficient for each dimension ranged from 0.637 to 0.884.Test-retest reliability was 0.805,and test-retest reliability was 0.696.Construct validity-0.712(P<0.01).Exploratory factor analysis yielded 6 factors,with a cumulative variance of 87.332%.Conclusion The LEAO-QOL demonstrates robust reliability and validity,making it a suitable instrument for assessing the quality of life in patients with lower extremity atherosclerosis occlusive disease.

关 键 词：下肢动脉硬化闭塞症 生活质量 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]