行为生态学管理模式在新生儿院感防控中的应用  

Application of behavioral ecology management model in nosocomial infection prevention and control in neonates

作　　者：沈波 陆晨 SHEN Bo;LU Chen(Infection Management Office,Wuxi Children’s Hospital,Jiangsu Province,Wuxi 214000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市儿童医院感染管理处,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第14期182-185,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨行为生态学管理模式在新生儿院感防控中的应用效果。方法以2022年1月至6月、2023年1月至6月无锡市儿童医院新生儿科收治的1640例新生儿为研究对象,其中2022年1月至6月入院的新生儿为对照组(801例),2023年1月至6月入院的新生儿为观察组(839例)。对照组应用传统管理模式进行院感防控,观察组应用行为生态学模式进行院感防控,比较两组医院感染发生率、手卫生执行率、保洁质量合格率。结果观察组医院感染发生率为0.72%,低于对照组的2.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组手卫生执行率为80.78%,高于对照组的64.17%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组保洁质量合格率为85.22%,高于对照组的58.94%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用行为生态学管理模式,有助于提高工作人员院感防控措施的执行率,从而降低新生儿医院感染发生率。Objective To explore the application effect of behavioral ecology management model in nosocomial infection prevention and control in neonates.Methods A total of 1640 neonates admitted to the Department of Neonatology,Wuxi Children’s Hospital from January to June 2022 and from January to June 2023 were selected as the study objects.Among them,the neonates admitted from January to June 2022 were selected as the control group(801 cases)and the neonates admitted from January to June 2023 were selected as the observation group(839 cases).The control group applied the traditional management model to preve nt and control nosocomial infection,and the observation group applied the behavioral ecology management model to prevent and control nosocomial infection.The incidence of nosocomial infection,implementation rate of hand hygiene,and the qualified rate of cleaning quality were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of nosocomial infection in the observation group was 0.72%,lower than 2.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The implementation rate of hand hygiene in the observation group was 80.78%,higher than 64.17%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The qualified rate of cleaning quality in the observation group was 85.22%,higher than 58.94%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of behavioral ecology management model is helpful to improve the implementation rate of nosocomial infection prevention and control measures,so as to reduce the incidence of neonatal nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：行为生态学管理模式 新生儿 院感防控 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]