纳米技术对建筑结构材料性能的优化作用及未来应用展望  

Nanotechnology and property optimization of building structural materials and future application prospects

作　　者：车雯 陈艳茹 CHE Wen;CHEN Yanru(Shandong Hongjia Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Weifang 261061,China)

机构地区：[1]山东宏嘉工程咨询有限公司,山东潍坊261061

出　　处：《中国高新科技》2024年第11期121-123,共3页

摘　　要：本文探讨了纳米技术在优化建筑材料性能方面的作用及其未来应用前景。研究表明,纳米技术显著提升了建筑材料的机械性能、耐久性和环境适应性。这些建筑材料包括纳米硅粒子增强的超高性能混凝土、自修复材料,以及具有自清洁和空气净化功能的外墙涂料和高效隔热材料。数据显示,纳米增强材料在抗压强度、弯曲强度和热导率等方面相比传统材料有优势。纳米技术在建筑领域的应用推动了材料科学的创新,促进了建筑行业的可持续发展。This paper discusses the application of nanotechnology in optimizing the properties of building materials and its future application prospects.Research has shown that nanotechnology significantly improves the mechanical properties,durability and environmental adaptability of building materials.These include ultra-high performance concrete reinforced with nano-silicon particles,self-healing materials,as well as exterior coatings with self-cleaning and air-purifying functions and highly efficient insulation.Data show that nano-reinforced materials have significant improvements in compressive strength,bending strength and thermal conductivity compared with traditional materials.The application of nanotechnology in the field of construction has promoted innovation in materials science and promoted the sustainable development of the construction industry.

关 键 词：纳米技术 建筑材料 性能优化 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TU5[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]