经颅直流电刺激治疗膝骨关节炎的研究进展  

Research progress of transcranial direct current stimulation in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

作　　者：郭鑫 张新涛[1] GUO Xin;ZHANG Xin-tao(Department of Sports Medicine,Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdon 518036,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院运动医学科,深圳518036

出　　处：《中国骨与关节杂志》2024年第7期512-515,共4页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82272568);深圳市医疗卫生三名工程项目(SZSM202211019)。

摘　　要：膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)是一种慢性的关节退行性疾病,会导致不同程度的疼痛、功能障碍和生活质量的下降,严重影响了人们的日常生活活动,给生活带来许多不便和困扰,也给医疗系统带来许多挑战^([1])。Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic degenerative disease of the joints that causes pain and dysfunction,severely affecting daily activities.Drug and surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis may produce side effects and postoperative complications.Physical therapy is now being applied more and more widely in clinical practice,including exercise therapy and physical factor therapy.Exercise therapy has significant effects on knee osteoarthritis,but it also has shortcomings such as the lack of exercise dose consensus and compliance.In recent years,physical factor therapy has become a new and effective means to treat knee osteoarthritis.Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS),a non-invasive technique for modulating neuronal activity in the cerebral cortex,has been found to reduce inflammation and pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis.This article will review the recent progress of tDCS in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.

关 键 词：骨关节炎 膝 物理治疗方法 经颅直流电刺激 综述 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学]