基于GPC方法的碳排放核算和减排对策研究——以河北省为例  

Research on carbon emissions accounting of Hebei Province and its carbon reduction based on GPC method

作　　者：赵芮熙 高小峰 李欣豫 刘羿鹭 邹晓龙 Zhao Ruixi;Gao Xiaofeng;Li Xinyu;Liu Yilu;Zou Xiaolong(School of Business,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;College of Environment and Ecology,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;School of International and Public Affairs,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学商学院,石家庄050024 [2]重庆大学环境与生态学院,重庆400044 [3]吉林大学公共外交学院,长春130012

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第5期74-83,I0006,I0007,共12页Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金(HB21YJ052).

摘　　要：碳排放核算对评估城市碳排放量和制定减排目标有重要作用.为开发完整、及时的城市级清单,通过自下而上的方法,运用城市碳排放核算工具指南(GPC),同时结合国内和国际参数,以河北省为例,开展包含范围一、范围二、范围三的核算研究.结果表明:根据现有数据核算河北省2019年的碳排放量为175073万tCO_(2)-eq,范围一达到128802万tCO_(2)-eq.与相邻省份相比,河北省碳排放强度最高(4.99tCO_(2)-eq/(万元GDP)),人均CO_(2)排放量仅次于内蒙古自治区,达到每年23.06tCO_(2)-eq.基于以上核算与对比,对清单测算及减排提出如下建议:统一数据分类方案、澄清统计边界原则、丰富统计数据类别、建立企业碳排放报告制度.Carbon emission accounting plays an important role in assessing urban carbon emissions and setting emission reduction targets.The aim of this study is to develop a complete and timely list of reporting cities,using a bottom-up approach using the Guidelines for Urban Carbon Emissions Accounting Tools(GPC),and incorporating international parameters to carry out an accounting study covering Scope I,Scope II and Scope III in Hebei Province.The results show that:according to the existing data,the latest carbon emissions in 2019 of Hebei Province were 1750.73 million t CO_(2)-eq,of which fossil fuel combustion accounted for 86.15%,and the range reached 1,288 million t CO_(2).Compared with neighboring provinces,Hebei Province has the highest carbon emission intensity(4.99 t CO_(2)-eq/(10000 yuan GDP))and per capita CO_(2)emission of 23.06 t CO_(2)-eq/y.Based on assessments and analysis,suggestions for inventory calculation and emission reduction in this paper include:unifying data classification scheme,clarifying statistical boundary principles,enriching statistical data categories,and establishing enterprise carbon emission reporting system.

关 键 词：碳排放核算 GPC 能源消耗 减排对策 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]