基于临床肺部感染评分的个性化护理对脑卒中肺部感染的预防效果  

Personalized nursing based on clinical pulmonary infection score and its preventive effect on pulmonary infection in stroke

作　　者：蒋明燕[1] 王兆鹏[1] 王健[1] JIANG Mingyan;WANG Zhaopeng;WANG Jian(Department of Neurosurgery,Second People's Hospital of Changzhou,Changzhou,Jiangsu,213299,China)

机构地区：[1]常州市第二人民医院神经外科,常州江苏213299

出　　处：《当代医学》2024年第12期174-177,共4页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨临床肺部感染评分(CPIS)在脑卒中患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1—6月常州市第二人民医院收治的94例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,采用随机信封法分为观察组与对照组,每组47例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组根据CPIS评分采取个性化护理,比较两组抗生素使用时间、平均住院时间、痰培养阳性率和肺部感染情况。结果观察组抗生素使用时间、平均住院时间均短于对照组,痰培养阳性率、肺部感染发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据CPIS评分对脑卒中患者采取个性化护理干预,可缩短患者住院时间,减少抗生素使用,有效预防肺部感染发生。Objective To investigate the effect of clinical pulmonary infection score(CPIS)in nursing care of stroke patients.Methods 94 cas-es of stroke patients admitted to Changzhou Second People's Hospital from January to June in 2021 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into the observation group and the control group by random envelope method,with 47 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,the observation group received individualized nursing according to CPIS score,the antibiotics use time,average hospitalization time,positive rate of sputum culture and pulmonary infection were compared between the two groups.Results The antibiotic use time,average hospitaliza-tion time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,the positive rate of sputum culture and incidence of pulmonary infec tion in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Indi-vidualized nursing intervention based on CPIS score for stroke patients can shorten the hospitalization time,reduce the use of antibiotics,and effec-tively prevent pulmonary infection.

关 键 词：肺部感染评分 护理措施 预防效果 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]