无偿献血中采血袋内血液凝块产生原因分析及预防策略  

Cause Analysis and Prevention Strategies of Blood Clot Formation in Blood Collection Bags During Blood Donation Without Repayment

作　　者：张红卫[1] Zhang Hongwei(Shandong Provincial Blood Center,Jinan 250014,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省血液中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第17期155-157,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目前,我国国民素质水平不断提升,越来越多人参与无偿献血,改善了临床血液紧张状况。在采血工作中,部分献血者过于紧张、或血管较细,导致血流缓慢、采血时间延长,使采血袋内的血液产生大小不一的血液凝块,造成血液报废,因此临床亟需优化采血工作。该文分析了无偿献血中采血袋内血液凝块的原因,并提出预防策略,包括为献血者开展健康教育、加强采血技术。With the gradual improvement of the national quality level,an increasing number of people participate in blood donation without repayment,which improves the condition of limited clinical blood reserve.In the blood collection process,some blood donors are too nervous or have thinner blood vessels,resulting in slow blood flow and prolonged blood collection time,which causes blood clots of different sizes in the blood collection bags,and accordingly lead to blood rejection,so it is urgent to optimize blood collection in clinical practice.This paper analyzes the causes of blood clot formation in blood collection bags during blood donation without repayment,and proposes prevention strategies,including health education for blood donors and strengthening blood collection techniques.

关 键 词：采血袋 血液凝块 预防策略 无偿献血 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]