5S健康教育模式对2型糖尿病患者口腔保健行为及知识知晓率的影响  

Effect of 5S health education management model on oral health behavior and knowledge awareness rate of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：周丽娟[1] 史亚平[1] 包璐 ZHOU Lijuan;SHI Yaping;BAO Lu(Department of Endocrinology,Liyang People’s Hospital,Jiangsu,Liyang 213300,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省溧阳市人民医院内分泌科,213300

出　　处：《河北医药》2024年第14期2222-2225,共4页Hebei Medical Journal

基　　金：江苏省溧阳市人民医院科技项目(编号:2021YJKT008)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨5S健康教育模式对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者口腔保健行为及知识知晓率的影响。方法 选择2021年9月至2022年9月收治的T2DM患者100例,患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组给予常规健康教育方法,观察组采用5S健康教育模式进行干预,比较2组患者的干预效果、口腔保健行为及知识知晓率。结果 2组干预后的口腔保健行为优于干预前,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的口腔健康知识知晓率为92.00%(46/50),高于对照组的70.00%(35/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组干预后对口腔护理、疾病危害、注意事项的认知度评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组干预后对合理饮食、保持口腔卫生、定期口腔检查的评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组干预后的护患信任程度得分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组干预后的口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 5S健康教育模式用于T2DM患者中,效果显著,有利于患者进行口腔保护。Objective To explore the effect of 5S health education management model on oral health behavior and knowledge awareness rate in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods One hundred T2DM patients admitted to our hospital from September 2021 to September 2022 were randomly divided into a control group(n=50) and an observation group(n=50),in which they were intervened by routine health education method and 5S health education management model,respectively.The intervention effects,oral health behavior and knowledge awareness rate were compared.Results After intervention,oral health behavior in the both groups was significantly better(P<0.05),which was notably better in the observation group compared with the control group(P<0.05).The oral health knowledge awareness rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(92.00% [46/50] vs 70.00% [35/50],P<0.05).After intervention,the cognition scores of oral care,disease hazard,and precautions in the both groups were significantly higher(P<0.05),the increase in the observation group was more common than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of reasonable diet,maintaining oral hygiene,regular oral examination in the both groups were significantly higher(P<0.05),which were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The nurse-patient relationship trust degree in the both groups was significantly higher(P<0.05),which was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The Oral Health Impact Profile-14(OHIP-14) score in the both groups was significantly lower(P<0.05),the decrease in the treatment group was more prevalent compared with the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For T2DM patients,5S health education management model has a significant effect,which is helpful for patients to protect their oral cavity.

关 键 词：5S健康教育模式 2型糖尿病 口腔保健行为 知识知晓率 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]