儿童阻塞性低通气睡眠呼吸障碍诊断及治疗研究进展  

Research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in children

作　　者：冀惠玲(综述) 吴惠芬 郭靖晗(审校) JI Huiling;WU Huifen;GUO Jinghan(Department of Stomatology,Shanghai Children′s Hospital/Affiliated Children′s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市儿童医院/上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院口腔科,上海200062

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第15期2640-2645,共6页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)是由上呼吸道部分阻塞和(或)间歇性完全阻塞引起的睡眠呼吸障碍,表现为睡眠期间伴发呼吸暂停和通气不足,是一种儿童常见的慢性疾病。OSAHS患儿睡眠时反复发生上气道塌陷,长期如此会影响儿童颅面部生长发育,造成牙颌面部畸形,同时会导致低氧血症、睡眠结构紊乱,严重时可致心脑血管疾病。该文对儿童OSAHS诊断及治疗的研究进行了进展,以期为临床研究提供指导性建议。Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)in children is a common chronic disease caused by partial and(or)intermittent complete obstruction of the upper respiratory tract,characterized by sleep apnea and insufficient ventilation during sleep.Children with OSAHS repeatedly experience upper airway collapse during sleep,which can affect the growth and development of the child′s craniofacial region in the long term,causing dental and maxillofacial deformities.At the same time,it can lead to hypoxemia,sleep disorder,and in severe cases,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.The article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric OSAHS,with the aim of providing guiding recommendations for clinical research.

关 键 词：儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 多导睡眠图 正畸治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]