面向服务的智能建筑软件框架研究  

Research on service-oriented software framework for intelligent buildings

作　　者：张天凡 陈惜墨 ZHANG Tianfan;CHEN Ximo(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Hubei Engineering University,Xiaogan 432000,China;Intelligent Building College,Zhejiang Institute of Security Technology,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工程学院数学与统计学院,湖北孝感432000 [2]浙江安防职业技术学院智能建筑学院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2024年第16期110-116,共7页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：浙江安防职业技术学院基金资助重点项目(AF2024Z01);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22YJZH242)

摘　　要：建筑管理系统(BMS)、能源管理系统(EMS)、物联网设备、建筑信息模型(BIM)、电网及气象服务等多元信息系统是有效支撑由数据驱动的智能建筑软件高效运行的关键。然而,这些由不同开发商提供的系统之间缺乏统一且明确界定的程序接口与标准,这已成为制约应用程序在模块开发、可扩展性及重用性上进一步发展的主要障碍。为增强云环境下智能建筑系统对需求和技术变化的适应能力,提出一个优化的端到端实现架构。该架构以Zachman框架为基础,通过符合MACH原则的微服务、API和基于云的组件来确保整个系统的高灵活性、可扩展性以及向前兼容能力。为了验证所提优化方法的有效性,以某高校工程实训中心为案例,开发了一套智能建筑应用程序。经过一年多的实际运行,该程序充分展示了传感器数据与BIM模型集成的数字孪生应用、基于事件驱动的实时传感器数据与建模分析等先进功能,不仅证明了所提方法的前瞻性和兼容性,同时也展现了其应对不断变化的需求和挑战的能力。The multiple information systems such as building management system(BMS),energy management system(EMS),Internet of Things devices,building information modeling(BIM),power grids and meteorological services are crucial for effectively supporting the efficient operation of data-driven intelligent building software.However,the lack of unified and clearly defined program interfaces and standards among these systems provided by different developers has become a major obstacle to the further development of application programs in module development,scalability and reusability.In order to enhance the adaptability of intelligent building systems to demand and technological changes in cloud environments,an optimized end-to-end implementation architecture is proposed.This architecture is based on the Zachman framework,and the high flexibility,scalability,and forward compatibility of the entire system can be ensured by means of microservices,APIs,and cloud-based components that comply with the MACH(microservices,API-first,cloud native,headless)principle.In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method,a set of intelligent building application program is developed by taking an engineering training center of a university as an example.After more than a year of practical operation,this program fully demonstrates advanced features such as digital twin applications integrating sensor data with BIM model,real-time sensor data based on event driven and modeling analysis.It not only proves the foresight and compatibility of the proposed method,but also demonstrates its ability to respond to constantly changing needs and challenges.

关 键 词：智能建筑 面向服务的架构(SOA) 建筑软件 Zachman框架 MACH框架 微服务架构 

分 类 号：TN911-34[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP39[电子电信—信息与通信工程]