历史街区社区改造中地块肌理的延承和空间的利用——东京谷中地区与北京五道营胡同街区的比较  

Continuation of Plot Texture and Utilization of Public Space in Community Regeneration of Urban Historic Conservation Neighborhoods:Comparisons of Yanaka in Tokyo and Wudaoying in Beijing

作　　者：邵帅 余鹏正 SHAO Shuai;YU Pengzheng(Graduate School of Engineering and Design,Hosei University,Tokyo 162-0843,Japan)

机构地区：[1]日本法政大学设计工学院,东京162-0843

出　　处：《工业建筑》2024年第7期95-104,共10页Industrial Construction

摘　　要：对比东京谷中地区和北京五道营街区社区改造过程中的政策沿革、地块肌理和空间利用状况,归纳总结案例中的异同,为国内相似项目提供启示和借鉴。基于对现场测绘资料和文献挖掘整理,对两个历史街区的街区构成、核心街道业态、街道空间使用情况进行比较。在历史街区的社区营造过程中,地块肌理的延承是城市街区空间尺度保持的重要条件,住商混合的业态构成有助于形成新的社会网络并激发社区活力,居民自主更新的方式有利于街道空间的灵活使用。在现有政策形成的管理框架之下,历史街区的社区改造应重视参与主体对街区形态塑造的能动作用,并进行适当的规范和引导。Comparing the policy evolution,plot texture and utilization during regeneration of Yanaka in To-kyo and Wudaoying in Beijing,the similarities and differences of the two urban historic conservation neigh-borhoods were summarized,which could provide inspiration and reference to the analogous regenerative pro-jects in China.In terms of actual measurement data in fields and studying and sorting of literature,the composition of the two urban historic conservation neighborhoods,commercial forms in core streets,the uti-lization of street space were comparative.The continuation of plot texture was an important condition in maintaining space scales of urban streets.The constitution of residential buildings mixed with commercial facilities was helpful to form a new social network exciting activity of neighborhoods.The way of independ-ent renewal for the residents was conducive to flexibly utilize street space.Therefore,the regeneration of urban historic conservation neighborhoods should attach great importance to active action of participating subjects in shaping neighborhoods and be regulated and guided appropriately under the administrational framework of existing policies.

关 键 词：社区改造 历史街区 田野调查 中日对比 地块肌理 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]