故宫宁寿宫花园养和精舍的建筑形式及文化内涵  

Architectural Forms and Culture Connotations of the Teaching Room for Nourishing Vital Spirits in the Garden of the Palace of Tranquil Longevity in the Forbidden City

作　　者：白雪悦 汪艺泽 董璁[1] BAI Xueyue;WANG Yize;DONG Cong(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《工业建筑》2024年第7期239-247,共9页Industrial Construction

摘　　要：以故宫宁寿宫花园中的佛教建筑养和精舍为研究对象,结合现状考察和对历史档案资料的研究,全面探讨养和精舍的历史背景、建筑特性和文化内涵。研究重点包括建筑平面布局、构架设计和室内空间布局,并将养和精舍与故宫中其他佛教建筑进行对比研究,以揭示其独特的象征意义。此外,讨论了养和精舍特有的平面设计、屋顶形态和垂莲柱装饰的特殊性及其背后的历史和文化原因。Taking the Buddhist building—the Teaching Room for Nourishing Vital Spirits in the Garden of the Palace of Tranquil Longevity in the Forbidden City as a research object,combining investigation on current situations with studying of historic archival documents,the historic background,architectural characteristics and culture connotations were fully discussed.The discussion focused on the architectural layout,structural design and indoor space organization.Simultaneously,to reveal the unique symbolic meaning,the comparisons between the Teaching Room and other Buddhist buildings in the Forbidden City were conducted.Furthermore,the distinctive floor plan and roof shape and specificity of decoration with hanging lotus columns of the Teaching Room and the historic and cultural causes behind them were discussed.

关 键 词：宁寿宫花园 养和精舍 空间布局 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]