论外资立法的国内法国际化原则  

Internationalization of Domestic Law Principle of Foreign Investment Law

作　　者：杨力[1] Yang Li(Koguan Law School and Smart Justice Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院、智慧司法研究院,上海200030

出　　处：《政法论丛》2024年第4期92-104,共13页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数据中国背景下公共数据技术标准的法治体系研究”(21&ZD200)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：国家外资立法是衡量一国对外开放程度的重要标志,应当遵循“国内法国际化”原则。该原则要求国家在制订和实施国内法时遵守国际规则,也可以让国内法对国际规则产生影响。全球治理格局已经变化,国内法性质的外资立法面对国际上性质不同、程度差别的投资竞争性规则,亟需坚持“立基于整体、从个体切入”的共同体利益。一方面,国内外资立法的健全和实施不能忽略国际规则,也应科学合理地设定东道国的“剩余控制权”;另一方面,还应坚持国际上的义利平衡和兼顾,在关键议题上把握高水平与适应性、渐进性之间的均衡,以此形成对国际公法产生影响的中国方案。Foreign investment legislation is an important indicator of a country’s openness to the outside world,and should follow the principle of“Internationalization of Domestic Law”.This principle requires countries to comply with international rules when formulating and implementing domestic laws,and also allows domestic laws to have an impact on international rules.With the changed pattern of global governance,and in the face of international competitive investment rules of different natures and degrees,foreign investment legislation of a domestic law nature urgently needs to adhere to the community’s interest of“standing on the basis of the whole and cutting in from the individual”.On the one hand,the soundness and implementation of domestic foreign investment legislation should not ignore international rules,and the“residual rights of control”of the host country should be set in a scientific and reasonable manner.On the other hand,it should also adhere to the balance of righteousness and interests in the international arena,and grasp the balance between the high level of the key issues and the adaptability and gradual progress,so as to form the Chinese program that has an impact on public international law.

关 键 词：外资立法 国内法国际化 剩余控制权 义利平衡 

分 类 号：D922.295[政治法律—经济法学]