黄河流域汾渭谷地地下水超采综合治理思路研究  

Study on comprehensive treatment of groundwater overextraction in the Fenhe River-Weihe River Valley of Yellow River Basin

作　　者：杨玉霞 张天宇 闫莉 张世坤 李琳[2] 张朝逢 YANG Yuxia;ZHANG Tianyu;YAN Li;ZHANG Shikun;LI Lin;ZHANG Chaofeng(Yellow River Water Resources Protection Research Institute,Zhengzhou 450004,Henan,China;Shanxi Hydroelectric Investigation and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan 030024,Shanxi,China;Shaanxi Provincial Groundwater Protection and Monitoring Center,Xi an 710003,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]黄河水资源保护科学研究院,河南郑州450004 [2]山西省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司,山西太原030024 [3]陕西省地下水保护与治理中心,陕西西安710003

出　　处：《水利发展研究》2024年第7期41-46,共6页Water Resources Development Research

基　　金：黄委优秀青年人才科技项目(HQK-202320)。

摘　　要：黄河流域水资源短缺,长期以来地下水不合理开发利用造成地下水超采形势严峻,引发了一系列生态和环境地质问题。黄河中游汾渭谷地社会经济需求强烈,地下水是区域水资源的重要组成部分,现状地下水开发利用程度较高。文章以汾渭谷地为研究对象,对地下水超采情况、地下水开发利用变化趋势、综合治理手段进行分析,从节水灌溉、水源置换、封填井和加强取用水管理等方面提出治理措施,对科学开展汾渭谷地地下水超采治理提供了参考,促进河湖生态复苏。The Yellow River basin faces water scarcity.The irrational exploitation and utilization of groundwater have long caused a grim situation of overextraction,resulting in a series of ecological and environmental geological problems.With strong socio-economic needs,the Fenhe River-Weihe River Valley in the middle reaches of the Yellow River currently has a relatively high exploitation and utilization degree of groundwater,an important part of regional water resources.Taking the valley as the research object,this paper analyzed the situation of groundwater overextraction,changes in groundwater exploitation and utilization,and the comprehensive treatment methods and put forward measures from the aspects of water-saving irrigation,water source replacement,well sealing and water collection and consumption management.It provides a reference for the scientific treatment of groundwater overextraction in the valley,contributing to the ecological restoration of rivers and lakes.

关 键 词：地下水超采 综合治理 地下水开发利用 汾渭谷地 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]