虚假与真实:元宇宙和人类文明新形态  

Falsity and Authenticity:The Metaverse and the New Form of Human Civilization

作　　者：余达淮[1] 贾正宇 YU Dahuai;JIA Zhengyu

机构地区：[1]河海大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2024年第4期33-41,170,171,共11页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“当代资本伦理前沿问题研究”(22BZX088);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“新征程促进全体人民共同富裕的伦理之维及实践路径研究”(B220207042)。

摘　　要：元宇宙本身是一个源自西方的概念,就思想而言它具有形而上学的传统余韵,即形而上学是其古典形态,而之后则是乌托邦形态,虽然目前元宇宙并未实现,但是已经步入元宇宙的情境。因此元宇宙不能仅从技术维度透视,其本身也是一种社会关系的产物,其虚假性就在于形式上撇除了客观的社会关系,即资本关系,承诺了一种虚构的象征性理想现实,但是元宇宙始终是具体社会关系下的元宇宙。而人类文明新形态具有真实性,始终是致力于共产主义社会关系的现实性推进,是一种实践性的真实界域,可以说其既是对理想的元宇宙形态的技术性层面的推进,也是对共产主义社会关系的现实化过程。元宇宙所包含的理想社会层面的建构始终要基于现实社会的发展,确切地说是要立足于人类文明新形态,否则也只是资本价值新的增殖域。The Metaverse,a concept rooted in Western thought,carries a metaphysical traditional essence,evolving from its classical form to a utopian vision.Although the Metaverse has not yet been fully realized,we are increasingly entering a Metaverse context.Therefore,the Metaverse should not be viewed solely from a technical perspective;it is also a product of social relationships.Its falsity lies in the elimination of objective social relationships,particularly capital relationships,offering a fictional ideal reality.However,the Metaverse remains shaped by specific social contexts.The authenticity of the new form of human civilization lies in its commitment to the practical advancement of communist social relations,representing a concrete reality.This involves not only the technical development of an ideal Metaverse but also the real progression of communist social relations.The construction of an ideal society within Metaverse thought should be grounded in the development of real society,specifically the new form of human civilization.Otherwise,it merely becomes a new domain of capital relations proliferation.

关 键 词：元宇宙 人类文明新形态 资本 社会关系 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学] TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]