要素价格扭曲对绿色经济效率的影响研究——基于中国省级动态面板数据的分析  

The Influence of Factor Price Distortion on the Green Economy Efficiency——Based on the Analysis of Chinese Provincial Dynamic Panel Data

作　　者：卢现祥[1] 段扬睿 LU Xianxiang;DUAN Yangrui

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期116-127,共12页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新发展格局下中国经济韧性的形成机理、动态评价与政策协同研究”(21&ZD072)。

摘　　要：1994年中国正式启动分税制改革,明确了央地财政收支关系,充分调动各地政府促进经济增长积极性,成为支撑改革开放的重要制度安排之一。但是,以GDP为导向的经济增长目标和晋升激励加剧了地方政府竞争,区际行政壁垒林立,要素价格扭曲、资源配置低效问题长期存在,同时生态环境隐患悄然累积,影响人与自然和谐共生,制约了中国经济绿色转型。文章基于1994-2021年中国省级数据,运用动态GMM模型实证分析,发现要素价格扭曲对绿色经济效率的影响主要体现于抑制绿色进步层面;影响机制方面,要素价格扭曲通过阻碍产业升级和技术创新抑制绿色经济效率;消除扭曲后绿色经济效率将提升7.72%。门槛效应结果显示,吸引FDI的“逐底”竞争会加剧要素价格扭曲,产业结构升级则会抵消要素价格扭曲的负向影响。基于以上发现,文章提出深化要素市场改革,合理引导资本要素流向,推进劳动力要素升级,规范FDI引进等政策建议,为推进绿色转型、实现高质量发展提供了方案与方向。In 1994,China officially launched the tax-sharing reform,clarifying the fiscal relationship between the central and local governments,fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of local governments to promote economic growth,and becoming one of the important institutional arrangements supporting reform and opening up.However,the GDP-oriented economic growth target and promotion incentives have intensified local government competition,leading to numerous regional administrative barriers,distorted factor prices,long-standing issues of inefficient resource allocation,and the latent accumulation of ecological risks.These factors have affected the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature and have constrained China’s economic green transformation.Based on provincial-level data in China from 1994 to 2021,the article employs a dynamic GMM model for empirical analysis.It has found out that the impact of distorted factor prices on green economic efficiency is mainly manifested in inhibiting progress in green aspects.In terms of the influencing mechanism,distorted factor prices inhibit green economic efficiency by hindering industrial upgrading and technological innovation.After eliminating distortions,China’s green economic efficiency is expected to increase by 7.72%.The analysis of threshold effects shows that the"race to the bottom"competition to attract FDI will aggravate distorted factor prices,while optimizing and upgrading industrial structures will offset the negative impact of distorted factor prices.Based on these findings,the article proposes deepening reform in factor markets,guiding capital flows rationally,promoting the upgrading of labor factors,and regulating FDI introductions so as to provide solutions and directions for advancing green transformation and achieving high-quality development.

关 键 词：要素价格扭曲 绿色经济效率 SBM-DDF-GML指数 动态面板 反事实计量 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]