Multidisciplinary and multiscale nanoscience research roadmap based on large scientific facilities  

作　　者：Yuan Zeng Shuhan Zhang Yuecong Guo Yalin Cong Xu Ding Peihua Li Yunxiang Lin Wenzhi Ren Hui Su Weigang Sun Liuxin Xu Guikai Zhang Shihua Chen Yu Chen Weiren Cheng Shengqi Chu Yong Guan Jinru Han Jie Lin Hengjie Liu Zheyi Liu Pan Luo Fanchun Meng Sicong Qiao Zongyin Song Ying Wang Zhao Wu Chenyu Yang Meng Yang Shirui Yang Zi Yin Zhibin Yin Pengjun Zhang Hongyu Zhang Pingping Zheng Jia Zhou Wanlin Zhou Pengfei An He Cheng Chunhai Fan Xingjiu Huang Yong Lei Lina Li Mu Li Qinghua Liu Shuming Peng Li Song Zhihu Sun Yangchao Tian Fangjun Wang Lihua Wang Liming Wang Shiqiang Wei Aiguo Wu Chunlei Xiao Xueming Yang Panchao Yin Jing Zhang Mingxin Zhang Yaling Wang Chunying Chen 

机构地区：[1]CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety,New Cornerstone Science Laboratory,National Center for Nanoscience and Technology,Beijing 100190,China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230029,China [4]Institute of Solid State Physics,Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China [5]Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China [6]Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology,Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application,CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices,Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering,Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials,Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315201,China [7]Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory,Huizhou 516000,China [8]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China [9]State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices,South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China [10]Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [11]CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Sciences for Analytical Chemistry,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China [12]State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China [13]Institute of Advanced Science Facilities,Shenzhen 518107,China [14]State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion,Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Taiyuan 030001,China [15]State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electro

出　　处：《Science China Chemistry》2024年第8期2497-2523,共27页中国科学（化学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2022YFA1603701, 2021YFA1200900);the institutionalized scientific research platform relies on Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility of Chinese Academy of Sciences,the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB36000000);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22027810, 82341044,22388101 and 22307028);the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS 2019-I2M-5-018);the New Cornerstone Science Foundation。

摘　　要：With the advancement of modern science and technology, large scientific facilities are increasingly oriented toward demand and application, and can be used for basic research as well as serving multiple disciplines. Developing large scientific facilities and related analytical technologies enhances understanding of large scientific facilities and popularizes their application in research across multiple disciplines. The combination of light or neutron sources from large scientific facilities and advanced analytical technologies can be achieved for materials structure information, dynamics study of chemical reactions, high dissociation of biomolecules, 3D visualization of energy materials or biological samples, etc. We first introduce the progress of domestic large scientific facilities of synchrotron radiation(SR) and free electron lasers(FELs) with different wavelengths and neutron sources.We further discuss the comparison between Chinese and typical foreign facilities in X-ray radiation from X-ray tubes, synchrotrons, X-ray FELs, and neutron sources based on physical parameters of light and neutron sources. In addition, we focus on the technological progress and perspectives combined with advanced X-ray radiation and neutron sources of large scientific facilities in China, especially in the nanoscience fields of energy catalysis and biological science. We hope that this roadmap will provide references on technology and methods to experimental users, as well as prospects for future development of technologies based on large research infrastructure facilities. Comprehensive studies and guidelines for basic research to practical application in various disciplines can be made with the assistance of large scientific facilities.

关 键 词：large scientific facilities synchrotron radiation FEL light sources neutron sources spectroscopic analysis methods X-ray imaging techniques structural information chemical dynamics 

分 类 号：TH70[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]