明代金银器文人意趣的式微  

On The Ming-Dynasty Gold and Silver Wares Fading with Literati Charms

作　　者：张燕芬 Zhang Yanfen

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院器物部

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第7期97-105,142,共10页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：故宫博物院“明清金银酒器研究”(项目编号:KJ2018-02)阶段性成果;北京文物保护基金会学术故宫和万科公益基金专项经费资助。

摘　　要：明代金银器以富丽华贵为主流风貌,含蓄优美的文人意趣作为支流日渐式微。究其原因,虽有时代潮流的浸染,但更重要的却是官府的引导与制约,以及文人审美多元化的影响。相较宋元的清新典雅,明代金银器的材料色彩、装饰题材、品位格调,由质而华,由敛而放,最终雅俗合流,并影响了后世的金银器设计。This thesis analyzes the causes for the Ming-Dynasty gold and silver wares with the air of increasing luxury but fading literati charms in three aspects:the impacts of the times,the diversity of literati's aesthetics and tastes,most of all,the instruction and restriction from the government.The Song-Yuan wares are novel and elegant in style,but the Ming-dynasty ones are of luxury more than simplicity,boldness more than implication in stuff,color and decor-themes.So the Ming-dynasty gold and silver wares consist of the elegant-styled artifacts and the tacky-styled ones,which has impacts for later generations in design.

关 键 词：明代 金银器 文人趣味 

分 类 号：K876.43[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学]