金代后妃父祖封赠制度探微  

Study on the System to Grant Royal Titles to the Forefathers of the Concubines of the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：孙红梅 SUN Hong-mei(College of History and Culture,Bohai University,Jinzhou Liaoning 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学历史文化学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2024年第4期122-128,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“辽金封赠制度研究”(编号:22BZS041);辽宁省教育厅项目“中华民族共同体视域下辽金王朝的制度认同”(编号:JYTMS20231643)。

摘　　要：金代后妃父祖封赠制度确立于熙宗时期。在金代,后妃父祖封赠范围有三代和一代的记载,封赠官爵以三公和国公为主,不同时期的爵位品级又有所差别,具有阶段性特征。熙宗和海陵前期封赠爵位最高至国号王,此后仍以国公爵位为常制,最高至郡王,这与金代政治制度的发展演变密切相关,更是皇权强化的体现。金代后妃父祖封赠遵循“近重而远轻”的原则。其制度的具体运作既有对宋制的承袭,亦有自身特点,从一个侧面体现了中国古代各民族在制度文化上的继承与发展、互鉴与交融。The system to grant royal titles to the forefathers of the concubines of the Jin Dynasty was established during the Xizong period.In the Jin Dynasty,there were records of three generations and one generation of posthumous titles given to forefathers of the concubines.Official titles were mainly given to the three dukes and the national dukes,and the titles and grades varied in different periods,with phased characteristics.During the early period of Emperor Xizong and Hailing,the highest title was bestowed upon him as the title of duke of the country,and thereafter the duke of the country remained the permanent system,with the highest title being the title of County King.This is closely related to the development and evolution of the political system in the Jin Dynasty,and is also a manifestation of the strengthening of imperial power.In the Jin Dynasty,the posthumous titles of imperial concubines and ancestors followed the principle of near emphasis and far neglect.The specific operation of the system not only inherited the Song system,but also had its own characteristics,reflecting one aspect of the inheritance,development,mutual learning,and integration of various ethnic groups in ancient China's institutional culture.

关 键 词：金代 封赠制度 后妃父祖 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]