“双线并行、三环往复”:设计过程主导下的风景园林设计研究体系建构  

“Dual Parallel Lines and Three Loops”:Construction of a Landscape Design Research System Led by Design Process

作　　者：沈洁[1] 吴语婧 章晴 SHEN Jie;WU Yujing;ZHANG Qing(Department of Landscape Architecture,College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Tongji University;Dashi Investment Co.,Ltd)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]同济大学 [4]达势投资有限公司

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第8期12-21,共10页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】针对风景园林学科回归实践本质的重要性、消解学术研究与设计实践隔阂的严峻性,风景园林学界需积极确立学术独立自主性,合力厚植符合自身认知特点且逻辑自适的设计研究核心方法论。【方法/过程】通过文献综述、概念分析和理论构建,提出设计研究中为了设计之研究(RfD)、通过设计之研究(RtD)和关于设计之研究(RaD)3种主要类型与设计实践活动前期、中期、后期的对应关系,并建构以设计过程为主导的“双线并行、三环往复”风景园林设计研究体系。【结果/结论】“双线并行”为同体孪生的设计型研究和研究型设计,设计型研究包括RfD、RtD、RaD3种研究类型,研究型设计包括前馈设计、过程迭代设计和反馈设计3种设计类型。此6种类型分别落位于设计前、中、后3个环节,设计过程和研究活动相辅相成、循环往复,有利于共同孵化设计成果和研究成果,弥补设计与研究分置的问题。[Objective]The practice and research in the field of landscape architecture are currently characterized by a certain degree of separation.However,with the continuous expansion of the field of design practice,design boundaries are becoming increasingly blurred,and modern landscape design is facing an imminent process of scientific advancement.In order to incorporate landscape architecture into the academic system as a disciplinary field,there is a pressing need within the landscape architecture community to emphasize the importance of returning to the essence of design,as well as to address the severity of the gap between academic research and design practice.To achieve this,the landscape architecture community must actively establish academic autonomy,collectively cultivate a core methodology for design research that aligns with its own cognitive characteristics,and ensure a logically adaptive design research paradigm.[Methods/process]To address the pressing needs at present,this research,through literature review,conceptual analysis,and theory building,summarizes three main types of traditional design research,including Research about Design(RaD),Research for Design(RfD),and Research through Design(RtD),and determines the positional relationships between their design and research components.In terms of design practice,the research explores the stages of the design process through discussions on domestic and international design steps,and accordingly establishes the three stages of pre-design,design,and post-design,with the pre-design stage focusing on information gathering and problem analysis,the design stage focusing on design progression and solution evaluation,and the post-design stage focusing on design reflection and post-construction evaluation.Based on the previously mentioned relationships between design and research in RaD,RfD,and RtD,the research reveals a coupling relationship between these three approaches and the aforesaid three stages of the design process.RfD,which primarily involves preliminary

关 键 词：风景园林 设计研究 设计过程 研究型设计 设计型研究 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]