当代江南私家园林中传统山水营造的传承与发展  

Inheritance and Development of Traditional“Shanshui”Construction in Contemporary Jiangnan Private Gardens

作　　者：顾凯[1] GU Kai(School of Architecture,Southeast University)

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第8期47-54,共8页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】当代江南地区的私家园林正在持续繁荣发展之中,因它对营造传统的继承与发展最为紧密地结合着生活现实而具有认知价值,需要探究其兴造状况、面貌特点、方法取向等方面的问题,改变相关学术研究还较为缺乏的局面。【方法】结合文献、考察、访谈等多方面资料,从理论、现状、营造3个层面对当代江南私家园林中传统山水营造的传承与发展进行初步探讨。【结果】基本理论层面,私家园林的概念范围应包含更大量的民间自发造园,形态以相对小型的庭园为多,核心特征是以叠山理石为显著标志的山水营造;兴造现状层面,当代江南私家园林自改革开放以后复苏,近年趋向全面兴盛,山水营造也是其中显著特征;具体营造层面,既有对叠山理石传统的丰富传承,也有新思路的引入而使传统得到创新发展。【结论】对当代江南私家园林中传统山水营造的传承与发展的认识,不仅可加深对现实的理解,也可为更大范围的当代风景园林实践提供极具活力的源泉。[Objective]Contemporary private gardens in Jiangnan region are in continuing prosperity.They have cognitive value as their inheritance and development of traditional construction techniques are effectively integrated with the reality of life.It is necessary to explore their construction status,appearance characteristics,method orientation,etc.,and to change the situation that there is still a lack of systematic academic research.[Methods]Combining multiple sources of materials such as literature,field visits,and interviews,this research tentatively discusses the inheritance and development of traditional“shanshui”(mountain and river)construction in contemporary Jiangnan private gardens from three levels:Theory,current status,and construction.[Results]Firstly,in terms of theory,as to“private gardens”,the tradition of folk garden making since Ming and Qing dynasties has been popularized among the general public,far from being exclusive to literati.We should broaden our perspective to incorporate an incalculable number of folk gardens;meanwhile,a large number of relatively small“courtyard gardens”exist,which have inherent deep vitality thanks to their close relationship with people’s daily life,and this is also the most common situation of contemporary folk garden making.The recognition of folk garden making traditions should also pay attention to the inherent aesthetic and formal characteristics of“shanshui”construction.The first thing deserving attention is“shanshui”construction featuring stone arrangement and rockery making.Under the guidance of literati garden creation,the connotation of“shanshui”widely spreads among the general public,laying a solid foundation for traditional garden making.Rockery making or even simple stone arrangement in gardens is the most obvious sign of the continuation of the folk garden making tradition.Secondly,in terms of the current development status,traditional private garden construction has gradually increased since the period of reform and opening up,and

关 键 词：风景园林历史理论 私家园林 当代江南地区 传统山水营造 传承 发展 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]