5例自体真皮移植阴茎增粗联合阴茎延长术的围术期护理  

Perioperative nursing for patients undergoing autologous dermis grafting for penile girth augmentation and penile lengthening

作　　者：胡勤波 戴义波 梅嫦颖 徐琴鸿 HU Qin-bo;DAI Yi-bo;MEI Chang-ying;XU Qin-hong(Center of Reproductive Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China;Operating Theater,The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China;Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学附属第一医院生殖医学中心,浙江宁波315010 [2]宁波大学附属第一医院手术室,浙江宁波315010 [3]宁波大学附属第一医院护理部,浙江宁波315010

出　　处：《中华男科学杂志》2024年第5期424-429,共6页National Journal of Andrology

基　　金：宁波市公益性科技计划项目(2023S039)。

摘　　要：目的:探索自体真皮移植阴茎增粗联合阴茎延长术的围术期护理方法。方法:总结5例接受自体腹股沟真皮移植阴茎增粗联合阴茎延长术的小阴茎患者围术期护理数据。结果:5例患者经过整体化的围术期护理,术后康复良好。患者术前APPSSI评分4~5(4.60±0.48)分,评分均小于6分;患者术后2、6、12个月的APPSSI评分依次为9~12(10.6±1.02)、10~12(11.2±0.98)、10~12(11.2±0.98)分,对手术效果表示满意,与术前APPSSI评分比较,差异有统计学差异(P<0.05);患者术前SAS评分45~58(52.2±4.35)分,患者术后2、6、12个月的SAS评分依次为31~40(34.2±3.31)、30~41(35.8±3.65)、33~40(35.6±2.33)分,患者术后焦虑程度减轻,与术前SAS评分比较,差异有统计学差异(P<0.05)。患者术前IIEF-5评分为7~15(10.4±2.87)分,术后2、6、12个月的IIEF-5评分依次为16~24(19.8±2.71)、18~25(21.2±2.48)、18~24(20.8±2.39)分,术后IIEF-5评分较术前提升明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术前NPTR检查持续勃起时间为18~25(21.2±2.59)min,术后2、6、12个月的NPTR检查持续勃起时间依次为18~24(21.8±2.28)、20~25(23.4±2.30)、24~27(25.4±1.14)min;与术前NPTR检查持续勃起时间比较,术后2、6个月NPTR检查持续勃起时间无统计学差异,术后12个月NPTR检查持续勃起时间有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论:整体化的围术期护理是实现手术高满意度的重要一环,能够促进自体腹股沟真皮移植阴茎增粗联合阴茎延长术的术后恢复,提升性生活质量。Objective:To explore the perioperative nursing methods of autologous dermal transplantation for penile girth en-hancement combined with penile lengthening surgery.Methods:Summarize the perioperative nursing data of 5 patients with small penis who underwent autologous groin dermal transplantation for penile girth enhancement combined with penile lengthening surgery.Results:After comprehensive perioperative nursing,all 5 patients recovered well after the surgery.The preoperative APPSSI scores of the patients were4.60±0.48,which were all less than 6 points.The postoperative APPSSI scores at 2 months,6 months,and 12 months were 9-12(10.6±1.02),10-12(11.2±0.98),and 10-12(11.2±0.98)respectively,showing satisfaction with the surgical outcomes.There was a statistically significant difference compared to the preoperative APPSSI scores(P<0.05).The preop-erative SAS scores were 45-58(52.2±4.35),and the SAS scores at 2 months,6 months,and 12 months postoperatively were 31-40(34.2±3.31),30-41(35.8±3.65),and 33-40(35.6±2.33)respectively,indicating a reduction in anxiety levels after the surgery,with a statistically significant difference compared to the preoperative SAS scores(P<0.05).The preoperative IIEF-5 scores were 7-15(10.4±2.87),and the IIEF-5 scores at 2 months,6 months,and 1 year postoperatively were 16-24(19.8±2.71),18-25(21.2±2.48),and 18-24(20.8±2.39)respectively,showing a significant improvement postoperatively,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The preoperative NPTR examination showed a sustained erection time of 18-25(21.2±2.59)minutes,and the NPTR examination at2 months,6 months,and 1 year postoperatively showed sustained erection times of 18-24(21.8±2.28),20-25(23.4±2.30),and 24-27(25.4±1.14)minutes respectively.There was no statistically significant difference in the sustained erection time at 2 months and 6 months postoperatively compared to preoperative NPTR examination,but there was a statisti-cally significant difference at 12 months postoperatively(P<0.01).Conclusion:Comprehensive peri

关 键 词：真皮移植 阴茎增粗延长术 围术期护理 

分 类 号：R699.8[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R473.6[医药卫生—外科学]