逃港问题应对与广东改革开放的启动  

Solving the Problem of Escaping to Hong Kong and Starting the Reform and Openning Up of Guangdong

作　　者：谢迪斌 Xie Dibin

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《广东党史与文献研究》2024年第3期38-46,共9页

摘　　要：逃港现象是一个能够折射宏观体制和微观政策的复杂问题。它引起了上至中共最高领导人,中至地方负责人,下至基层干部群众的思考和实践。这一问题的解决需要调整基本的思想观念和具体的政策措施。“文革”结束之后,中共中央在这一问题上的宏观政策有所调整,并在组织上对广东省主要负责人进行了调整。以习仲勋为主要领导的广东省委省政府在中共中央支持下,基于实事求是的思想路线,吸收基层群众在实践中的经验和智慧,确立了一条全新的逃港问题解决思路,实施了一套行之有效的行动方案,不仅较好地解决了长期以来困扰广东的逃港现象,而且开启了广东改革开放的序幕,从而使广东成为全国改革开放的先行地区。The phenomenon of escaping to Hong Kong is a complex issue that can reflect macro-system and micro-policy.It has aroused the thinking and practice of the top leaders of the CPC,middle and local leaders,and grassroots cadres and the masses.The solution to this problem requires adjusting basic ideological concepts and specific policy measures.After the Cultural Revolution,the Central Committee adjusted certain macro-policies addressing these issues and made organizational adjustments to main provincial leaders of Guangdong.With the support of the Central Committee,the provincial party committee and government of Guangdong led by Xi Zhongxun based on the ideological line of seeking truth from facts,absorbed the experience and wisdom of grassroots people in practice,established a new solution to the problem of escaping to Hong Kong,and implemented a set of effective action plans,which not only solved the long-standing problem of escaping to Hong Kong,but also elevated the curtain of Guangdong’s Reform and Openning Up,and made Guangdong to become the starting point for national Reform and Openning Up.

关 键 词：逃港 经济特区 改革开放 先走一步 习仲勋 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K205[政治法律—中共党史]